Copyright © King's Printer, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada | Licence Disclaimer |
B.C. Reg. 22/96 O.C. 86/96 | Deposited January 25, 1996 effective April 1, 1996 |
[Last amended March 30, 2022 by B.C. Reg. 78/2022]
Part 1 — Interpretation, Application and Notice
"AAC" means allowable annual cut;
"AAC reduction criteria" means each of the following factors:
(a) achieving a contractor configuration that optimizes the effective utilization of capital within all timber harvesting operations carried out under all licences included by a licence holder in an AAC reduction proposal or a forestry revitalization proposal;
(b) achieving a contractor configuration that optimizes the efficiency of all timber harvesting operations carried out under all licences included in an AAC reduction proposal or a forestry revitalization proposal by a licence holder;
(c) the demonstrated historical operational effectiveness, ability to carry out timber harvesting operations and compliance with safety, environmental and other applicable laws of each contractor with a replaceable contract pertaining to any licences held by a licence holder;
(d) minimizing the overall need for geographic relocation by contractors and company operations to operating areas different than those they have traditionally operated in;
"AAC reduction proposal" means a proposal made under Part 5 Division 5 that the amount of work specified in a replaceable contract be varied or a proposal that a replaceable contract be terminated;
"Act" means the Forest Act;
"amount of work compliance period" when used in relation to a licence means
(a) a 5 year period commencing on the date of the commencement of the cut control period of that licence in effect on January 1, 2004,
(b) any consecutive 5 year period commencing at the end of the prior amount of work compliance period, or
(c) any other period of time agreed to by the parties to a replaceable contract;
"amount of work dispute" means a dispute between a licence holder and a contractor with respect to the amount of work to be specified in a replaceable contract as required by sections 17, 18 and 19;
"amount of work proposal" means a proposal made in respect of an amount of work dispute pursuant to section 23 (4) or (10) (d) or (e), in which a licence holder, contractor or union proposes the amount of work to be specified in each of the replaceable contracts entered into by the licence holder with respect to timber harvesting operations that
(a) are carried out under that licence, and
(b) may be affected by the disposition of the amount of work dispute;
"coastal area" means the area within
(a) one or more tree farm licences located in either or both of the South Coast Forest Region or the West Coast Forest Region, as established by the Administrative Boundaries Regulation,
(c) one or more of the Arrowsmith Timber Supply Area, Fraser Timber Supply Area, Kingcome Timber Supply Area, Mid-Coast Timber Supply Area, North Coast Timber Supply Area, Queen Charlotte Timber Supply Area, Soo Timber Supply Area, Strathcona Timber Supply Area or Sunshine Coast Timber Supply Area;
"company contract operations" means any phase of a licence holder's timber harvesting operations other than timber harvesting operations carried out either
(a) by employees of the licence holder, or
(b) under a replaceable contract;
"company operations" means any phase of a licence holder's timber harvesting operations carried out by employees of the licence holder;
"contract" and "subcontract" mean a contract or a subcontract, as defined in section 152 of the Act, if
(a) the contract or subcontract provides that the contractor or subcontractor will carry out one or more phases of a licence holder's timber harvesting operation under
(i) a replaceable tree farm licence,
(ii) a replaceable forest licence,
(iii) a non-replaceable forest licence under which the total volume of timber to be sold under the licence, when divided by the original term of the licence in years, is more than 10 000 m3, or
(iv) a timber licence under which the total net volume of merchantable timber remaining at the time the contract is entered into is more than 30 000 m3, and
(b) one or more of the following applies:
(i) the contract or subcontract is for a specified term of more than 6 months;
(ii) the total specified terms of
(A) the contract or subcontract, and
(B) any previous contract or subcontract entered into during the same calendar year in relation to the same licence
is more than 6 months;
(iii) during a calendar year, the total of
(A) the work performed by the contractor or subcontractor under the contract or subcontract, and
(B) similar work performed by the contractor or subcontractor under previous contracts in relation to the same licence
is more than the equivalent of 6 months full time work for a contractor or subcontractor performing similar work in similar circumstances
and includes a market contract or market subcontract;
"contractor" has a meaning that corresponds to "contract";
"contractor clause" means a provision in
(a) a replaceable tree farm licence that requires timber to be harvested by a person under contract with the holder of the licence, or
(b) a replaceable forest licence under which the minister has required that a portion of the timber harvested under the licence be harvested by contractors;
"dedicated phase contract" means a replaceable contract that
(a) pertains to a licence for the coastal area, and
(b) contains an agreement by the contractor to perform all or part of one or more phases of a timber harvesting operation that are required with respect to
(i) the work carried out under another specified replaceable contract entered into by the licence holder with respect to timber harvesting operations carried out under the licence, or
(ii) the timber harvesting operations carried out by a specified company operation;
"fibre basket agreement" means an agreement entered into by a licence holder and one or more contractors under section 16;
"forestry revitalization proposal" means a proposal made under Part 5, Division 5.1 that
(a) changes the licence to which a replaceable contract pertains,
(b) varies the amount of work specified in a replaceable contract pertaining to a licence held by the licence holder making the proposal, or
(c) terminates a replaceable contract pertaining to a licence held by the licence holder making the proposal
and includes any amended proposal made under sections 33.43 (1), 33.5 (5) or 33.51 (4);
"full contract" means a contract under which a person under contract agrees with the holder of a licence referred to in the definition of "contractor clause" to carry out some or all of the phases of a timber harvesting operation if they constitute a substantial proportion of a timber harvesting operation;
"interior area" means an area of British Columbia that is not in the coastal area;
"licence" means an agreement entered into under Part 3 of the Forest Act;
"logging access road" means a road referred to in section 110 (2) (a) (i) of the Forest Act;
"market contract" or "market subcontract" means a contract or subcontract in which the remuneration payable to the contractor or subcontractor is determined in whole or in part with reference to the market value of the timber harvested;
"original replaceable contract" means, for the purposes of Part 5, Division 5.2, the replaceable contract in effect between a licence holder and a contractor immediately prior to a licence transfer or to the amendment or replacement of a licence;
"peer" means an individual who is familiar with, and has operational experience with, timber harvesting services similar to those at issue in a rate dispute, appointed under section 25.01 (4);
"person under contract" means, for the purposes of Part 6 of this regulation and sections 14 (g) and 35 (1) (j) of the Act, a person who has a contract to provide timber harvesting services under a full contract or a phase contract with the holder of
(a) a replaceable tree farm licence that requires timber to be harvested by a person under contract with the holder of the licence, or
(b) a replaceable forest licence under which the minister has required that a portion of the timber harvested under the licence be harvested by contractors
but does not include
(c) a person who is a holder of the licence referred to in paragraph (a) or (b),
(d) a corporation in which more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly
(i) by a person who is a holder of the licence referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), or
(ii) by a person who is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of a corporation that is the holder of a licence referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), or
(e) a person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of a corporation that is the holder of a licence referred to in paragraph (a) or (b);
"phase", when used in relation to a timber harvesting operation, means felling, bucking, yarding, skidding, processing, decking, loading, hauling, unloading, non-mill or non-custom dryland sorting or booming, logging road construction, logging road maintenance including temporary road deactivation, logging access road construction and any other phases or combinations or components of them that are aspects of a timber harvesting operation under a licence, but does not include catering, cruising, forest engineering, semi-permanent or permanent road deactivation, towing, barging, mill or custom dryland sorting or booming, reforestation, scaling, equipment rental, equipment maintenance or providing support services relating to timber harvesting;
"phase contract" means a contract in which a person under contract agrees with the holder of a licence referred to in the definition of "contractor clause" to carry out one or more phases of a timber harvesting operation, but does not include a full contract;
"phase contribution amount" means the amount of work to be performed annually under a timber harvesting contract expressed in cubic metres per year, having regard to the tables in paragraphs (a) and (b) and determined in accordance with paragraph (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g):
(a) for the coastal area, the relative portion of a timber harvesting operation attributed to each phase of the operation, is as set forth in the following table:
Falling and Bucking | 13% |
Yarding, Skidding or Forwarding | 32% |
Loading | 5% |
Hauling | 15% |
Dumping, Sorting and Booming | 10% |
Road Construction | 20% |
Road Maintenance | 5% |
Total All Phases | 100% |
(b) for the interior area, the relative portion of a timber harvesting operation attributable to each phase of the operation, is as set forth in the following table:
Bunching | 20% |
Processing | 25% |
Yarding or Skidding | 13% |
Loading | 9% |
Hauling | 19% |
Miscellaneous (sorting, brush piling and others) | 7% |
Road Construction | 7% |
Total All Phases | 100% |
(c) if the contract expresses the amount of work as a percentage of the total amount of that type of work to be performed in a year, the phase contribution amount is
A × B × C |
where | ||
A | is the percentage of work expressed in the contract reduced to a fraction, | |
B | is the aggregate of the percentages shown in the table in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) for the phases to be performed under the contract, reduced to a fraction, and | |
C | is the allowable annual cut of the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the contract pertains; |
(d) if the contract expresses the amount of work as a fixed volume of timber to be handled in a year, the phase contribution amount is
D × E |
where | ||
D | is the aggregate of the percentages shown in the table in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) for the phases to be performed under the contract, reduced to a fraction, and | |
E | is the fixed volume, expressed in the contract in cubic meters of timber; |
(e) if the contract expresses amount of work as a percentage of work to be provided using a specified harvesting system, the phase contribution amount is
F × G/H × I |
where | ||
F | is the percentage of work expressed in the contract, reduced to a fraction, | |
G | is the actual volume of timber harvested by the contractor in the calendar years 2001 through 2003 using that particular harvesting system, | |
H | is the total volume of timber harvested under the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the contract pertains in the calendar years 2001 through 2003, and | |
I | is the allowable annual cut of the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the contract pertains; |
(ii) for a phase that is not listed in paragraph (a) or (b),
(iii) a dedicated phase contract, or
(iv) a contract not described in paragraph (c), (d) or (e),
the phase contribution amount is an amount that reflects the amount of work to be performed under the contract relative to the total amount of work to be performed under all phases of timber harvesting operations under the licence, or the licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the contract pertains, determined in a manner consistent with the approach in paragraphs (c), (d) and (e);
(g) if the contract allocates work with reference to a seniority system, the amount of work attributable to each position in the seniority system is
M/N |
where | ||
M | is the amount of work for all positions in the seniority system determined in accordance with paragraph (c), (d), (e) or (f), as the case may be, and | |
N | is the number of positions in the seniority system; |
"prior timber harvesting services" means similar timber harvesting services provided by a contractor to a licence holder before the provision of timber harvesting services in respect of which a rate dispute has arisen;
"rate dispute" means a dispute that arises when the parties to a replaceable contract or a replaceable subcontract are unable to agree upon the amount to be paid for the timber harvesting services to be provided thereunder;
"registered arbitrator" means a person registered as an arbitrator in the Register of Timber Harvesting Contract and Subcontract Mediators and Arbitrators established by the minister under section 156 of the Act;
"registered mediator" means a person registered as a mediator in the Register of Timber Harvesting Contract and Subcontract Mediators and Arbitrators established by the minister under section 156 of the Act;
"Schedule" means a Schedule to this regulation;
"seniority system" means a system for allocating work that describes the sequence in which contractors, or contractors and company operations, will be called upon by a licence holder to provide services that are required from time to time in respect of timber harvesting operations carried out under the licence;
"subcontractor" has a meaning that corresponds to "subcontract";
"substantial proportion of a timber harvesting operation" means
(a) a proportion in which the total cost of the phases, as estimated in the stumpage rate determination plus any credit to stumpage for logging access road construction handled under the contract, constitute at least 65% of the total cost of all the estimated phases of a timber harvesting operation within the area covered by the contract, and
(b) for the interior area, also means any contract that includes all of the following phases:
(v) loading other than loading by a self-loading logging truck;
"timber harvesting services" means services provided in respect of one or more phases of a timber harvesting operation;
"union" means a trade union, as defined in the Labour Relations Code, that is certified by the Labour Relations Board as the bargaining agent for employees of
(a) a licence holder engaged in company operations, or
(b) a contractor with a replaceable contract;
"volume independent contract" means, for the purposes of Part 5, a replaceable contract that
(a) pertains to a licence for the coastal area,
(b) is not a dedicated phase contract, and
(c) provides exclusively for work relating to one or more phases, where the amount of work associated with that phase does not depend directly on a volume of timber, and by way of example, may include log hauling, logging road construction, logging access road construction, logging road maintenance and temporary logging road deactivation;
"volume of timber harvested" means, for the purposes of Part 6, the total volume of timber that is billed to a licence holder under the licence during the calendar year.
(2) If a contract or subcontract is deemed to be amended under section 160 (3) of the Act to include a standard provision prescribed under this regulation, a reference to
(a) the "licence holder" in that standard provision is deemed to refer to the party who holds the licence under which the timber harvesting operation to which the contract pertains derives timber,
(b) the "contractor" in that standard provision is deemed to refer to the party that is the contractor as defined in this section, and
(c) the "subcontractor" in that standard provision is deemed to refer to the party that is the subcontractor as defined in this section,
and "licence", "contract" and "subcontract" have corresponding meanings.
(3) Any terms defined in the Act and used in this regulation have the meaning given to them in the Act unless otherwise defined in this regulation.
(4) Any terms defined in the Act or in this regulation and used in a Schedule to this regulation or in a provision of a Schedule used in a contract or subcontract pursuant to this regulation have the meaning given to them in the Act or regulation unless otherwise defined in the Schedule.
(5) Where the context requires, a reference to a replaceable contract or replaceable subcontract includes any contract or subcontract that replaces or is replaced by that replaceable contract or replaceable subcontract.
(6) A reference to "arbitrator" includes an arbitration panel where parties to a dispute have agreed to use a 3 person arbitration panel.
(7) For the purposes of paragraph (a) (ii) of the definitions of "replaceable contract" and "replaceable subcontract" in section 152 of the Act, a replacement contract or replacement subcontract is on substantially the same terms and conditions as the contract or subcontract it replaces if the replacement contract or replacement subcontract
(a) pertains to the same area as the one it replaces, or to a similar area,
(b) provides the same term as the one it replaces, or for a longer term, expressed as a number of whole years,
(c) provides for a specified amount of work that is the same as or greater than the amount of work specified in the one it replaces,
(d) subject to the provisions of section 14, provides for the same type of work as the one it replaces or a similar type,
(e) is a replaceable contract or a replaceable subcontract as the case may be, and
(f) subject to any changes in government enactments or policies affecting the licence holder's timber harvesting operations, provides for other operational terms and conditions that on balance are no less favourable to the contractor or subcontractor than those in the contract or subcontract being replaced and non-operational terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the requirements of this regulation.
(8) For the purpose of section 158 (1) (d) of the Act, a replacement contract is on substantially the same terms and conditions as the expired or terminated contract that it replaces if the replacement contract
(a) pertains to the same area as the expired or terminated contract it replaces, or to a similar area,
(b) meets the requirements of subsection (7) (b) to (d),
(c) is a replaceable contract, and
(d) subject to any changes in government regulations or policies affecting the licence holder's timber harvesting operations, provides for other operational terms and conditions that on balance are not less favourable to the contractor than those of the expired or terminated contract that the contract replaces and non-operational terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the requirements of this regulation.
(9) Any reference to "regulation" in a Schedule to this regulation, or in a provision of a Schedule used in a contract or subcontract pursuant to this regulation, means this regulation as amended from time to time.
[am. B.C. Regs. 83/97; 293/2002, Sch. B; 123/2003, Sch. 3; 278/2004, s. 2; 524/2004, s. 1; 133/2011, Sch. s. 26; 137/2014, Sch. 6; 149/2021, s. 1; 78/2022, s. (a).]
2 This regulation applies to contracts and subcontracts that are
(a) in force on April 1, 1996, or
(b) made on or after April 1, 1996.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 3.]
2.1 If a proposal, notice or other thing is to be delivered or given in this regulation, it must be delivered in accordance with section 8 (13) (b).
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 4.]
Part 2 — Written Contracts and Subcontracts Required
3 (1) Persons entering into a contract or subcontract must do so in writing.
(2) Each of the parties to a contract or subcontract that does not comply with a requirement of this regulation must make reasonable efforts to cause the contract or subcontract to conform to the requirement.
(3) With the consent of the parties or intended parties to a contract or subcontract, the minister may by order relieve those parties from the application of subsection (1) in respect of their contract, subcontract, intended contract or intended subcontract, until a specified date or generally.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 5.]
Part 3 — Assignability of Contracts and Subcontracts
4 (1) Every replaceable contract must provide that the interests of the contractor are assignable, subject to the consent of the licence holder, and that the consent must not be withheld unreasonably.
(2) Every replaceable subcontract must provide that the interests of the subcontractor are assignable, subject to the consent of the contractor, and that the consent must not be withheld unreasonably.
(3) If a licence holder or a contractor withholds consent to an assignment of a contract or subcontract, the onus is on the licence holder or contractor to show that the withholding was reasonable.
(4) If, 31 or more days after receiving a notice from a contractor or subcontractor requesting consent to the assignment of a contract or subcontract, the licence holder or contractor has not notified the contractor or subcontractor of the reasons for withholding that consent, the licence holder or contractor is deemed to have consented to the assignment.
(5) A notice from a contractor or subcontractor under subsection (4) must describe the intended assignee of the contract or subcontract.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 6.]
Division 1 — Dispute Resolution Requirements
5 Every contract or subcontract must provide that all disputes that have arisen or may arise between the parties to the contract or subcontract under or in connection with the contract or subcontract will be referred to mediation and, if not resolved by the parties through mediation, will be referred to arbitration.
Division 2 — Dispute Resolution System
6 (1) If an arbitration has been commenced under this Part or section 23, 25, 32, 33.1, 33.43, 33.5 or 33.51, the arbitration must be conducted under rules determined by the arbitrator to be most appropriate for conducting the arbitration in a cost effective manner within the time frames allowed, including, without restriction, rules for any
(c)-(d) Repealed. [B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 2 (a).]
(e) manner in which evidence is to be tendered, including the number of witnesses from each party, the use of affidavit evidence, the use of witness statements and the amount of time each party will have to tender evidence and to examine witnesses, and
(f) other matters related to efficient and effective conduct of the arbitration.
(2) Subject to this Part and to sections 23, 25.02, 25.2, 32, 33.1, 33.43, 33.5 and 33.51, the Arbitration Act applies to the arbitration of disputes arising under or in connection with a contract or subcontract, and for that purpose the Arbitration Act is adopted as part of the dispute resolution system under this Part.
(3) Except as otherwise provided for in subsection (1) of this section and sections 23, 25.01, 25.02, 25.2, 32, 33.1, 33.43, 33.5 and 33.51, the mediation and arbitration of a dispute arising under or in connection with a contract or subcontract will be conducted in accordance with the requirements of section 8.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 7; am. B.C. Regs. 524/2004, s. 2; 149/2021, s. 2.]
7 (1) The minister must designate and register in a register to be called the Register of Timber Harvesting Contract and Subcontract Mediators and Arbitrators
(a) 5 or more registered mediators, and
(b) 5 or more registered arbitrators
who are not licence holders, contractors or subcontractors and whom the minister considers are impartial in disputes between licence holders and contractors or between contractors and subcontractors.
(2) A person may be designated as both a registered mediator and a registered arbitrator.
(3) On request, the minister must provide to whoever makes the request a copy of the Register of Timber Harvesting Contract and Subcontract Mediators and Arbitrators.
[am. B.C. Reg. 133/2011, Sch. s. 27.]
8 (1) A party to a dispute may commence proceedings under this Division to resolve the dispute by delivering to the other party to the contract or subcontract, and to the minister a notice of dispute specifying the nature of the dispute and requesting mediation and arbitration under this division.
(2) If the parties have not agreed upon a mediator within 14 days of a notice of dispute being delivered as provided for in subsection (1), a party may by written notice to the other party and to the minister request the minister to appoint a mediator.
(3) Within 14 days of receiving a request under subsection (2) to appoint a mediator, the minister must appoint a registered mediator as mediator.
(4) If a dispute is not resolved by mediation within 14 days of a mediator being agreed upon by the parties or appointed under subsection (3) or upon earlier written notice by the mediator to the parties that the dispute is not likely to be resolved through mediation, a party may commence arbitration proceedings by delivering a notice of arbitration to the other party.
(5) A party may request the minister to appoint a sole arbitrator if, within 14 days of a notice of arbitration being delivered under subsection (4), either
(a) the parties have not agreed upon a sole arbitrator, or
(b) the parties have agreed that the arbitration be conducted by a 3 person arbitration panel and at least one party has failed to appoint its nominee to the arbitration panel.
(6) If the nominees of each party to a 3 person panel have not selected a chairperson of the panel within 28 days of the notice of arbitration being delivered, a party may request the minister to appoint a chairperson.
(7) Within 14 days of receiving a request under subsection (5) or (6) to appoint a sole arbitrator or chairperson, the minister must appoint a registered arbitrator as sole arbitrator or chairperson.
(8) Mediation proceedings commenced under this Division must be administered by the mediator and conducted in a manner considered appropriate by the mediator in the circumstances.
(9) Any recommendation made by a mediator is not binding on the parties.
(10) In any subsequent arbitration or other legal proceeding, with respect to an issue in dispute in the mediation,
(a) no party may call the mediator as a witness,
(b) no party may introduce evidence regarding
(i) any discussions that took place as part of the mediation between the parties, or between one or more parties and the mediator,
(ii) any recommendation for settling the dispute made by the mediator or any party as part of the mediation,
(iii) any document prepared as part of the mediation by the mediator or any party to the mediation, and
(c) no document that is privileged ceases to be privileged solely as a result of being disclosed to the mediator or to another party during the mediation.
(11) One or more of the provisions of subsection (10) may be waived any time after the mediation by agreement of all the parties to the mediation.
(12) Arbitration proceedings commenced under this Division must
(a) be administered by the arbitrator or a clerk appointed by the arbitrator, and
(b) except where inconsistent with requirements of this Part, including any rules established by an arbitrator under section 6, be conducted in accordance with the rules of the British Columbia International Commercial Arbitration Centre for the conduct of domestic commercial arbitration.
(13) A notice referred to in this section must
(a) provide a brief description of the nature of the dispute, and
(i) in accordance with any provision for notice in the contract or subcontract under or in relation to which the dispute arises, or
(ii) in the absence of a provision referred to in subparagraph (i), by serving the notice in accordance with the Supreme Court Civil Rules.
(14) A person who has acted as a mediator in a dispute may only act as an arbitrator in subsequent arbitration proceedings with respect to that dispute if, after the conclusion of the mediation, all parties agree in writing.
[am. B.C. Regs. 278/2004, s. 8; 153/2010; 149/2021, ss. 3 to 5.]
9 (1) The fees and expenses of the mediator in a mediation, or of a clerk, secretary or reporter assisting in a mediation, must be shared equally between the parties to the dispute, whether or not the mediation leads, without arbitration, to a settlement of the dispute.
(2) Despite subsection (1), at any time after a mediator is agreed on by the parties or appointed, the mediator may direct either party, including the successful party, to pay up to 100% of the fees and expenses of the mediator, if the mediator considers that
(a) the party failed to provide in a timely manner information that was reasonably requested by the mediator or by the other party,
(b) the party took a position in the mediation that was unreasonable in the circumstances, or, in the mediation of a rate dispute, a position that was unreasonable in light of the rate test set out in section 26.01, or
(c) the party acted in bad faith or with the intent to circumvent the provisions of this regulation.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 6.]
10 (1) Each party to a mediation must bear the party's own costs of the mediation, except the fees and expenses described in section 9.
(2) Despite subsection (1), at any time after the mediator is agreed on by the parties or appointed, the mediator may direct either party to pay up to 100% of the other party's costs of the mediation, if the mediator considers that any of the circumstances described in section 9 (2) (a) to (c) exist.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 6.]
10.1 (1) The fees and expenses of the arbitrator in an arbitration, or of a clerk, secretary or reporter assisting in an arbitration, must be shared equally between the parties to the dispute.
(2) Despite subsection (1), at any time after an arbitrator is agreed on by the parties or appointed, the arbitrator may direct either party, including the successful party, to pay up to 100% of the fees and expenses of the arbitrator, if the arbitrator considers that
(a) the party failed to provide in a timely manner information that was reasonably requested by the arbitrator or by the other party,
(b) the party took a position in the arbitration that was unreasonable in the circumstances, or, in the arbitration of a rate dispute, a position that was unreasonable in light of the rate test set out in section 26.01 [rate test], or
(c) the party acted in bad faith or with the intent to circumvent the provisions of this regulation.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 7; am. B.C. Reg. 78/2022, s. (b).]
10.2 (1) Each party to an arbitration must bear the party's own costs of the arbitration, except the fees and expenses described in section 10.1.
(2) Despite subsection (1), at any time after an arbitrator is agreed on by the parties or appointed, the arbitrator may direct a party to pay up to 100% of the other party's costs of the arbitration, if the arbitrator considers that any of the circumstances described in section 10.1 (2) (a) to (c) exist.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 7.]
Division 3 — Register of Arbitration Awards
11 (1) With respect to a dispute arising under or in connection with a contract or subcontract, within 14 days of an arbitrator making an award or giving reasons for an award the sole arbitrator or the chairperson of the arbitration panel must deliver a copy of the award or reasons for the award to the minister.
(2) The minister must keep a register to be called the Register of Timber Harvesting Contract and Subcontract Arbitration Awards.
(3) The minister must place in the Register of Timber Harvesting Contract and Subcontract Arbitration Awards every copy of an arbitration award or reasons for an arbitration award received under subsection (1).
(4) A copy of the Register of Timber Harvesting Contract and Subcontract Arbitration Awards must be kept at each regional office of the ministry and be made available for public review.
[am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, ss. 3 and 8.]
Part 5 — Replaceability of Contracts and Subcontracts
11.1 In this Part, "productivity" means the estimated quantity of work, associated with each phase of the timber harvesting operation in respect of which services are provided under a contract, that a contractor can complete per unit of time that is used for the services that are provided under the contract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 9.]
12 (1) The following contracts, whether or not in writing, are replaceable contracts if they were replaceable contracts and in effect immediately before June 21, 2004:
(a) a contract to carry out any phase of a licence holder's timber harvesting operations under a replaceable tree farm licence or a replaceable forest licence for the coastal area;
(b) a contract to carry out any phase of a licence holder's timber harvesting operations under a timber licence for the coastal area under which the total net volume of merchantable timber remaining at the time the contract is entered into is more than 30 000 m3;
(c) a contract to carry out any phase of a licence holder's timber harvesting operations under a replaceable tree farm licence for the interior area if, subject to section 39 (2), the contract is relied on by the licence holder to comply with the contractor clause in the tree farm licence;
(d) a contract to carry out any phase of a licence holder's timber harvesting operations under a replaceable forest licence for the interior area that
(i) has, or at the time of issue had, an AAC of more than 70 000 m3, and
(ii) subject to section 39 (2), is relied on by the licence holder to comply with the contractor clause in the forest licence.
(2) Despite subsection (1), a contract is not a replaceable contract if
(a) the parties agree in writing that the contract is not replaceable,
(b) the contract was entered into to meet a temporary need of the licence holder's operation, or
(c) the contract was entered into for the purposes of an experiment referred to in section 20.
(3) Subject to section 52, any contract listed in subsection (1) (a) to (d) entered into on or after June 21, 2004 must be a replaceable contract only if it is a contract offered to replace a replaceable contract.
(4) If a replaceable contract has been terminated by a licence holder for default by the contractor, that licence holder must enter one or more replaceable contracts with other contractors, which contracts must, in aggregate, specify an amount of work equal to or greater than the amount of work specified in the terminated contract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 9.]
13 (1) A replaceable contract must provide that
(a) if the contractor has satisfactorily performed its obligations under the contract, and conditional on the contractor continuing to satisfactorily perform the existing contract, the licence holder must offer a replacement contract to the contractor, and
(b) the replacement contract must
(i) be offered 3 months or more before the expiry of the contract being replaced,
(ii) provide that it commences on or before the expiry of the contract being replaced,
(iii) provide for payment to the contractor of amounts in respect of timber harvesting services as agreed to by the parties or, failing agreement, as determined under section 25, and
(iv) otherwise be on substantially the same terms and conditions as the contract it replaces.
(2) If a replaceable contract does not provide for an expiry date, the contract expires on the second anniversary of the date on which the contract commenced.
14 (1) A replaceable contract must provide that, upon reasonable notice to the contractor, the licence holder may, for bona fide business and operational reasons, make changes to the information provided under section 19.1 by requiring that the contractor
(a) use different timber harvesting methods, technology or silvicultural systems,
(b) move into a new operating area,
(c) comply with different specifications, or
(d) undertake any other operating change necessary to comply with a direction made by a government agency or lawful obligation imposed by any federal, provincial or municipal government.
(2) A replaceable contract must provide that,
(a) if any of the following events occurs, either party may, by written notice provided to the other party within 30 days of the event occurring, request a review of the rate to be paid for the timber harvesting services:
(i) the licence holder gives notice under subsection (1) of a change that results in a material change in the timber harvesting services to be provided by the contractor;
(ii) after the start of timber harvesting operations, the licence holder discovers and advises the contractor of a material error or omission in the information provided under section 19.1;
(iii) after the start of timber harvesting operations, the contractor discovers and advises the licence holder of a material error or omission in the information provided under section 19.1 that could not have reasonably been discovered on a diligent review of the location where the work is to be performed and of that information,
(b) if the contractor discovers that the licence holder has failed to provide to the contractor all the information required under section 19.1, the contractor may, by written notice provided to the licence holder within 30 days of the discovery, request a review of the rate to be paid for the timber harvesting services, and
(c) if an event described in paragraph (a) or (b) occurs, the contractor may, by written notice provided to the licence holder within 15 days of the event occurring, elect not to perform the work described under section 19.1 without incurring any liability to the licence holder.
(3) If a change in law, natural disaster, interference by a person who is not a party to the contract or any other event beyond the reasonable control of a contractor has a material effect on the productivity or operating costs of the contractor,
(a) either party may, by written notice provided to the other party within 30 days of the event occurring, request a review of the rate to be paid for the timber harvesting services, and
(b) the contractor may, by written notice provided to the licence holder within 15 days of the event occurring, elect not to perform the work described under section 19.1 without incurring any liability to the licence holder.
(4) If a review is requested under subsection (2) or (3) and the parties are unable to agree on the rate to be paid for timber harvesting services, a rate dispute is deemed to exist and must be resolved in accordance with Division 4 of Part 5.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 10.]
15 A replaceable contract must provide that the contract terminates, to the extent that it relates to the licence, upon the cancellation, expiry or surrender of a licence under which the timber harvesting services provided by the contractor are carried out.
16 (1) A licence holder and one or more contractors may enter into an agreement in which the parties agree
(a) to treat more than one licence held by the licence holder as a single licence for the purposes of Part 5 of this regulation, and
(b) to treat all contracts that are
(i) between the licence holder and any of the contractors, and
(ii) to carry out any phase of the licence holder's timber harvesting operations under any of the licences
as contracts to carry out phases of the licence holder's operations under that single licence.
(2) The holder of a tree farm licence and 2 or more contractors may enter into an agreement by which the parties agree
(a) to treat a defined area of the tree farm licence as comprising a separate segregated licence for the purposes of Part 5 of this regulation, and
(b) to treat all contracts that are
(i) between the licence holder and any of the contractors, and
(ii) to carry out any phase of the licence holder's timber harvesting operations in that area
as contracts to carry out phases of the licence holder's operations under that separate licence.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) apply only if every contractor who has a replaceable contract that may be affected by the agreement is a party to the agreement.
(4) If a fibre basket agreement does not expressly provide for termination, the fibre basket agreement may be terminated only with the consent of all parties.
16.1 A licence holder must report the following to the minister in the form and manner and at the times required by the minister:
(a) the number of replaceable contracts the licence holder is a party to;
(b) the parties to each contract;
(c) the amount of work specified in each contract;
(d) the scope of each contract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 11.]
17 (1) A replaceable contract must specify an amount of work to be performed in each year during the term of the contract.
(2) A replaceable contract must provide that the specified amount of work to be performed in each year of the replaceable contract may not be reduced by a licence holder except as expressly provided for in the regulation or in a clause required, or permitted to be in the contract by this regulation.
(3) A replaceable contract may provide for work to be performed in relation to timber harvesting operations carried out under more than one licence.
(4) If a replaceable contract provides for work to be performed in relation to timber harvesting operations carried out under more than one licence as provided in subsection (3),
(a) the replaceable contract must specify an amount of work in respect of each licence, and
(b) the amount of work to be specified in respect of each licence must be determined separately.
(5) At the request of a contractor, a licence holder must provide information to confirm that the amount of work that is specified in the replaceable contract under subsection (1) meets the requirements of section 18 or 19.
(6) A contractor must keep confidential any information received under subsection (5), except to the extent that disclosure is required in the mediation or arbitration of an amount of work dispute.
[am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 12.]
18 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Part, the amount of work specified in a replaceable contract that pertains to a licence for the coastal area, other than a dedicated phase contract or a volume independent contract, must be expressed as the amount of work required to process an amount of timber where the amount of timber is expressed as a specified percentage of the total amount of timber processed by the licence holder under the licence in that year.
(2) Subject to any adjustment provided for in subsection (7), the specified percentage referred to in subsection (1) must be equal to
(A ÷ B) × 100 |
where | ||
A | is the amount of timber processed by the contractor in the later of 1991 and the calendar year that the contractor first became entitled to a replaceable contract, and | |
B | is the total amount of timber processed by the licence holder under the licence in the year used to determine the value of A. |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this Part, the amount of work specified in a dedicated phase contract that pertains to a licence for the coastal area must be expressed as a specified percentage of the total amount of work that is
(a) of the type provided for in the contract, and
(b) required to facilitate the work carried out under the replaceable contract or by the company operation to which the contract is dedicated.
(4) Subject to any adjustment provided for in subsection (7), the specified percentage referred to in subsection (3) must be equal to
(C ÷ D) × 100 |
where | |||
C | is the total amount of work that was performed by the contractor in the later of 1991 and the calendar year that the contractor first became entitled to a replaceable contract, and | ||
D | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in the contract that is required to facilitate the work carried out under the replaceable contract, or by the company operation to which the contract is dedicated, in the year used to determine the value of C. |
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this Part, the amount of work specified in a volume independent contract that pertains to a licence for the coastal area must be expressed as an amount equal to the specified percentage of
E − F |
where | |||||
E | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in the contract, expressed in units appropriate to that type of work, that is required by the licence holder in any year for the purposes of all timber harvesting operations carried out under the licence, and | ||||
F | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in the contract, expressed in the same units that are used to determine the value of E, that is carried out on behalf of the licence holder in the year used to determine the value of E for the purposes of timber harvesting operations under the licence | ||||
(a) | pursuant to replaceable contracts described in subsection (1), | ||||
(b) | pursuant to dedicated phase contracts, and | ||||
(c) | by employees of a licence holder as part of company operations that operate as an integrated unit performing a substantial proportion of a timber harvesting operation but, for greater certainty, not including work that, if performed by a contractor, would be characterized as work performed under a volume independent contract. |
(6) Subject to any adjustment provided for in subsection (7), the specified percentage referred to in subsection (5) must be equal to
G ÷ (H − J) × 100 |
where | |||||
G | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in the contract, expressed in units appropriate to that type of work, in the later of 1991 and the calendar year that the contractor first became entitled to a replaceable contract, | ||||
H | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in the contract, expressed in the same units used to determine the value of G, that was required by the licence holder in the year used to determine the value of G for the purposes of all timber harvesting operations carried out under the licence, and | ||||
J | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in the contract that was carried out on behalf of the licence holder in the year used to determine the value of G for the purposes of timber harvesting operations under the licence | ||||
(a) | pursuant to replaceable contracts described in subsection (1), | ||||
(b) | pursuant to dedicated phase contracts, and | ||||
(c) | by employees of a licence holder as part of company operations that operate as an integrated unit performing a substantial proportion of a timber harvesting operation but, for greater certainty, not including work that, if performed by a contractor, would be characterized as work performed under a volume independent contract. |
(7) The specified percentage calculated pursuant to subsection (2), (4) or (6) must be adjusted to fairly take into account circumstances in which
(a) there is a significant difference between the specified percentage as calculated and either
(i) the proportion of timber harvesting services that the contractor historically provided or was entitled to provide under previous contracts, or
(ii) the proportion of timber harvesting services provided under replacement contracts entered into after August 31, 1991 if the parties have, in good faith and in the ordinary course of business, specified in the contract a fixed or determinable amount of work,
(b) the specified percentage as calculated, if taken together with the amount of work specified in each of the other replaceable contracts entered into by the licence holder with respect to timber harvesting operations under that licence, would require a reduction in the proportion of timber harvesting operations historically performed by company operations under that licence, or
(c) the amount of work performed by the contractor in the later of 1991 and the calendar year that the contractor first became entitled to a replaceable contract
(i) relates to an operating period of less than 12 consecutive months of normal timber harvesting operations, and
(ii) differs from the amount of work performed or intended by the parties to be performed during the first 12 consecutive months of normal timber harvesting operations
under the contract in effect at that time.
(8) If, on or after April 1, 1996,
(a) a holder of a licence for the coastal area, and
(b) each contractor with a replaceable contract that relates to timber harvesting operations carried out under that licence,
agree, the amount of work provided for in any or all of the replaceable contracts referred to in paragraph (b) may be specified in a manner different from that required under this section.
(9) If, before or after this regulation comes into force, both a licence holder for the coastal area and one or more contractors with contracts that relate to timber harvesting operations carried out under that licence have agreed to a seniority system,
(a) despite subsection (5), the amount of work specified in the contracts must be specified in a manner that incorporates and is consistent with the seniority system, and
(b) the aggregate amount of work that the contractors are entitled to receive under the seniority system must equal the aggregate of the amount of work that each contractor would be entitled to individually under subsection (5) and (6).
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 11.]
19 The amount of work specified in a replaceable contract that pertains to a licence for the interior area must be expressed in a manner that
(a) is consistent with the provisions of the contractor clause in the licence and the provisions of Part 6, and
(b) results in compliance with the contractor clause as provided for under section 41 when taken together with the amount of work specified in the other contracts, whether replaceable or not, relied upon by the licence holder to comply with the contractor clause.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 12.]
19.1 (1) Before rate negotiations are initiated, a licence holder must provide to a contractor the following information:
(a) the replaceable contract to which the information pertains;
(b) the timber harvesting services the licence holder requires the contractor to perform under the replaceable contract;
(c) the estimated quantity of work the licence holder requires the contractor to perform;
(d) the location of the cutblock or road, or both, where the timber harvesting services are to be provided;
(e) the proposed start date and completion date for the timber harvesting services;
(f) any other information that is not otherwise available to the contractor, that is in the possession of the licence holder and that is reasonably necessary for the contractor in order to
(i) estimate the productivity and operating costs of the work to be performed under the contract, and
(ii) assess the rate to be proposed for the services to be provided under the contract.
(2) At any time before a rate dispute is deemed to exist under section 14 (4) or 25 (4),
(a) the contractor may request that the licence holder provide any clarification of the information provided under subsection (1) that the contractor reasonably requires to negotiate the rate to be paid for the timber harvesting services, and
(b) the licence holder must provide the requested clarification.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 13.]
19.2 Effective at the time the contract is made, a contractor is deemed to have knowledge of all matters related to the work to be performed under the contract that could affect the productivity or operating costs of the work, if those matters can reasonably be known on a diligent review of either or both of the following:
(a) the location where the work is to be performed;
(b) the information provided under section 19.1.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 13.]
20 (1) A replaceable contract must provide that the licence holder may allocate to the contractor and the contractor must perform, in any given year of the term of the contract, an amount of work that is less than the amount of work specified in the contract to enable the licence holder to experiment with timber harvesting methods, technology or silviculture systems different from those historically used by the licence holder on the licence to which the contract relates, provided that
(a) the contractor receives reasonable notice,
(b) the experiment is for bona fide business and operational reasons,
(c) it is not practicable for the contractor to perform the work required to conduct the experiment, and
(d) the licence holder has used reasonable efforts to fairly distribute among company operations and other contractors carrying out timber harvesting operations under the licence the reduction of work associated with any experiments.
(2) In an arbitration of a dispute arising from or in relation to a reduction in the amount of work under subsection (1) the onus lies on the licence holder to establish that the conditions entitling the licence holder to reduce the amount of work have been satisfied.
21 A replaceable contract must provide that the amount of work that the licence holder allocates to the contractor and that the contractor is required to perform in any year during the term of the contract may differ from the amount of work specified in the contract, provided that
(a) the difference is attributable to bona fide business and operational reasons on the part of the licence holder, and
(b) the amount of work that the licence holder allocates to the contractor under each replaceable contract over each amount of work compliance period of the licence to which the contract relates is equal to or greater than 95% of the aggregate of the specific amount of work provided for under that contract during that amount of work compliance period, less the aggregate of any reductions in the amount of work imposed during that amount of work compliance period as permitted by sections 20 and 22.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 13.]
21.1 (1) A licence holder may, for bona fide business and operating reasons, allocate to a contractor with a replaceable contract work that pertains to timber that the licence holder is entitled to harvest outside the licence to which the contract pertains.
(2) If a licence holder allocates work to a contractor under subsection (1),
(a) the licence holder must advise the contractor that the work is being allocated in substitution for work under the licence to which the contract pertains before the contractor commences the work,
(b) the work is deemed to be allocated under the contract and all the provisions of the contract apply to the work, and
(c) there is no obligation for the licence holder to allocate any work outside the licence to the contractor at any other time.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 14.]
22 (1) A replaceable contract must provide that the licence holder is not liable to the contractor for any failure to allocate to the contractor in any year the amount of work specified in the contract, as adjusted under section 20 or 21, if the failure results from changes in law, natural disasters, interference by a person who is not a party to the contract or any other event beyond the reasonable control of the licence holder other than a change in the market price of logs.
(2) A replaceable contract must provide that the contractor is not liable to the licence holder for any failure to perform the amount of work allocated by the licence holder in any year if the failure results from changes in law, natural disasters, interference by a person who is not a party to the contract or any other event beyond the reasonable control of the contractor other than a change in the market price of logs.
Division 3 — Amount of Work Disputes
23 (1) If the parties to a replaceable contract that relates to a licence for the coastal area have not agreed upon the amount of work to be specified in the contract, and the amount has not been determined in accordance with this section, either party may provide the other with a notice in writing stating the amount of work that party believes should be specified in the contract.
(2) A contractor who receives a notice from a licence holder in accordance with subsection (1) must, within 30 days of receiving the notice
(a) advise the licence holder in writing that it agrees that the amount of work stated in the notice is the amount which should be specified in the contract, or
(b) provide a notice in writing to the licence holder stating the amount of work the contractor believes should be specified in the contract.
(3) A contractor who fails to comply with subsection (2) is deemed to have agreed with the amount of work stated in the licence holder's notice, and the replaceable contract is deemed to be amended to specify that amount of work.
(4) A licence holder who receives a notice from a contractor in accordance with subsection (1) or (2) (b) must, within 30 days of receiving the notice
(a) advise the contractor in writing that it agrees that the amount of work stated in the notice is the amount of work which should be specified in the contract, or
(b) make an amount of work proposal.
(5) A licence holder who fails to comply with subsection (4) is deemed to have agreed with the amount of work stated in the contractor's notice, and the replaceable contract is deemed to be amended to specify that amount of work.
(6) An amount of work proposal made by a licence holder under subsection (4) (b) must
(b) be delivered to each contractor who has a replaceable contract to which the proposal relates,
(c) describe the nature of the amount of work dispute,
(d) state the amount of work that the licence holder proposes to be specified in each replaceable contract relating to the licence,
(e) state the amount of work that the licence holder claims it has historically conducted through company operations, and
(f) state how the amount of work proposal takes into account the provisions of section 18.
(7) Repealed. [B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 15.]
(8) If a contractor who receives an amount of work proposal objects to the proposal, the contractor must give written notice to the licence holder within 30 days of delivery of the proposal to that contractor.
(9) If no contractor who receives an amount of work proposal objects to the proposal in accordance with subsection (8), the proposal is deemed to be accepted, and the replaceable contracts of each contractor to whom the proposal was delivered are deemed to be amended to the extent necessary to implement the proposal.
(10) If a licence holder receives a notice of objection with respect to an amount of work proposal in accordance with subsection (8), a dispute is deemed to exist with respect to each of the replaceable contracts that the proposal relates to and must be resolved by mediation and, if necessary, arbitration under the system established in Division 2 of Part 4, subject to the following:
(a) the licence holder and each contractor with a replaceable contract to carry out one or more phases of the licence holder's timber harvesting operations under the licence to which the proposal relates must be parties to the mediation and, if the mediation is not successful, to the arbitration, and any reference to "party" and "parties" in Division 2 of Part 4 must be read accordingly;
(b) the licence holder and any contractor with a replaceable contract to which the amount of work proposal relates may commence proceedings by delivering a notice of dispute as provided in section 8 (13) (b);
(c) a licence holder or any contractor with a replaceable contract to which the amount of work proposal relates who refers an amount of work proposal to mediation or arbitration must deliver a notice of the time and place of the mediation to each union whose members may be affected by the disposition of the amount of work dispute;
(d) a union that is entitled to receive notice under paragraph (c) may take part in the mediation or arbitration as an intervenor by making submissions, including making an amount of work proposal, and may take part in other ways to the extent permitted by the mediator or arbitrator;
(e) each contractor that is a party to an arbitration regarding an amount of work dispute may make an amount of work proposal;
(f) the arbitration of an amount of work dispute must be conducted by a sole arbitrator;
(g) an arbitrator must resolve a dispute regarding the amount of work to be specified in a replaceable contract having regard to the requirements of section 18;
(h) in adjudicating the dispute, an arbitrator must express the amount of work to be specified in the contract in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 18.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 15.]
24 After the end of mediation of an amount of work dispute involving an amount of work proposal made by a licence holder, if the amount of work dispute is not resolved and no party issues a notice to arbitrate within 14 days, the amount of work proposal made by the licence holder is deemed to be accepted and the replaceable contracts of each contractor to whom the proposal was delivered are deemed to be amended to the extent necessary to implement the proposal.
24.01 In this Division:
"administrative and overhead costs" means fixed costs that
(a) are not equipment costs, labour costs or costs of extras, and
(i) wages and salary of supervisors and staff, excluding labour costs;
(ii) office and operating costs, including costs associated with office equipment, insurance, bookkeeping and accounting services, legal services and other professional services;
"costs of extras" means fixed costs that
(a) are not equipment costs, labour costs or administrative and overhead costs,
(b) are incurred for things that are required by law or in the work specifications provided under section 19.1, and
(ii) mobilization and demobilization costs;
(iii) costs associated with safety training or certification training;
(iv) costs associated with safety or environmental audits;
(v) costs associated with the role of prime contractor, as defined in section 13 of the Workers Compensation Act;
"equipment costs" means the operating costs associated with each piece of equipment required in each phase of a contractor's timber harvesting services,
(a) including depreciation costs and repair and maintenance costs, and
(b) excluding the capital costs of the initial investment in the equipment;
"labour costs" means the costs of labour in each phase of a contractor's timber harvesting services.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 14; am. B.C. Reg. 78/2022, s. (c).]
24.1 A replaceable contract must provide that if a licence holder and a contractor have been unable to agree on rates for work that a licence holder requires a contractor to perform under the contract, the rate dispute will be resolved in accordance with this Division.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 16.]
25 (1) A contractor must deliver a rate proposal in writing to the licence holder within 15 days of the later of the following:
(a) the date the contractor receives the information provided under section 19.1 (1);
(b) the date the contractor receives the clarification provided under section 19.1 (2), if requested.
(2) A licence holder who receives a rate proposal from a contractor under subsection (1) must, within 15 days of receiving the rate proposal, deliver a notice in writing to the contractor either
(a) accepting the rate proposed in the rate proposal, or
(b) rejecting the rate proposed in the rate proposal and offering a rate that the licence holder believes to meet the rate test set out in section 26.01 for the work described under section 19.1.
(3) A licence holder who fails to deliver a notice under subsection (2) is deemed to have accepted the rate proposed in the rate proposal.
(4) If a contractor does not accept the rate offered by a licence holder in a notice delivered under subsection (2) (b) within 7 days of receiving the notice, a rate dispute is deemed to exist.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 15.]
25.01 (1) Sections 7 and 8 apply to the mediation of a rate dispute to the extent that they do not conflict with this section.
(2) If the parties to a rate dispute have not agreed on a mediator in writing within 7 days of a dispute being deemed to exist under section 14 (4) or 25 (4),
(a) a party may by written notice to the other party and to the minister request that the minister appoint a mediator, and
(b) within 7 days of receiving a notice under paragraph (a), the minister must appoint a registered mediator as mediator.
(3) Within 7 days of a mediator being agreed on by the parties or appointed, each party may deliver to the mediator and to the other party a mediation proposal that outlines
(a) a rate for the work described under section 19.1, and
(b) the basis on which the party believes that the rate meets the rate test set out in section 26.01.
(4) If requested by the mediator, or if agreed on by the parties, each party must appoint one peer to assist the mediator during the mediation process.
(5) If a party does not appoint a peer under subsection (4) within 7 days of the request by the mediator, the mediator may
(a) proceed without the appointment of the peer, or
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 15.]
25.02 (1) Sections 6 to 8 apply to the arbitration of a rate dispute to the extent that they do not conflict with this section.
(2) If a rate dispute is not resolved within 14 days of a mediator being agreed on by the parties or appointed, a party may commence arbitration proceedings by delivering a notice of arbitration to the other party and to the mediator.
(3) If the parties have not agreed on an arbitrator in writing within 7 days of a notice of arbitration being delivered under subsection (2),
(a) a party may by written notice to the other party and to the minister request that the minister appoint an arbitrator, and
(b) within 7 days of receiving a notice under paragraph (a), the minister must appoint a registered arbitrator as arbitrator.
(4) Despite section 8 (5) (b), the arbitration of a rate dispute may not be conducted by a 3 person arbitration panel.
(5) In addition to the matters set out in sections 6 and 8, an arbitrator may determine the following:
(a) whether the hearing will be conducted orally or in writing;
(b) how evidence is to be admitted;
(c) whether expert evidence may be tendered;
(d) whether the parties may cross-examine witnesses.
(6) Within 7 days of an arbitrator being agreed on by the parties or appointed under subsection (3), each party must deliver to the other and to the arbitrator a final offer in writing that outlines
(a) a rate for the work described under section 19.1, and
(b) the basis on which the party believes that the rate meets the rate test set out in section 26.01.
(7) If a party has requested from the other party information that is reasonably necessary to make a final offer under subsection (6) and has not received the information, the arbitrator may
(a) extend the time for delivery of a final offer, or
(b) deliver an arbitration award.
(8) Unless otherwise directed by an arbitrator, the arbitration hearing must be completed within 14 days of the delivery by each party of a final offer to the arbitrator and to the other party.
(9) Within 7 days of an arbitration hearing being completed, the arbitrator must deliver an arbitration award in which the arbitrator selects the final offer that, in the opinion of the arbitrator, best meets the rate test set out in section 26.01.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 15.]
25.03 If a rate has been accepted, deemed to have been accepted, agreed on or determined by arbitration, the licence holder must make the work described in the rate proposal available to the contractor to perform and the contractor must perform that work at the rate that was accepted, deemed to have been accepted, agreed on or determined.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 15.]
25.1 At the request of a mediator or arbitrator, each party to a rate dispute must do all of the following:
(a) disclose all information known to it and described in section 26.02 (1) (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e);
(b) disclose any relevant information known to it that, having regard to the considerations in section 26.02 (1) (f), may be reasonably necessary to make meaningful comparisons between those rates disclosed under paragraph (a) and the rate that is subject to the rate dispute;
(c) not disclose to any third party any confidential information received under paragraph (a) or (b);
(d) not use any information received under paragraph (a) or (b) for any purpose other than the rate dispute.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 18; am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 16.]
25.2 If peers are appointed under section 25.01 (4) to assist the mediator in a rate dispute,
(a) the peers may provide the mediator with information or opinions with respect to whether any rate meets the rate test set out in section 26.01 [rate test], and the mediator may authorize the peers to perform additional functions,
(b) any information or opinion of a peer with respect to whether a rate meets the rate test set out in section 26.01 may be considered by an arbitrator in the adjudication of a rate dispute and may be given the weight determined by the arbitrator to be appropriate in the circumstances, and
(c) if the arbitrator intends to consider any information or opinion of a peer, the arbitrator must first disclose that information or opinion to the parties and permit the parties to make submissions with respect to it.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 18; am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 17.]
26 If a rate dispute arises under a replaceable contract,
(a) except as otherwise provided for under this section, the parties must continue to observe their respective rights and obligations under the contract,
(b) if the parties to a rate dispute are unable to agree on the amount to be paid for timber harvesting services provided under the contract from the beginning of the rate dispute until it is resolved, the contractor must be paid a provisional rate equal to the rate in effect for prior timber harvesting services provided by the contractor immediately before the rate dispute,
(c) a party to a rate dispute may apply to an arbitrator to increase or decrease the provisional rate as determined by paragraph (b) to reflect any significant change in operating conditions, operating costs or market rates relative to those encountered for prior timber harvesting services under the contract, and
(d) the rate determined by an arbitrator in a rate dispute is retroactive to the beginning of the commencement of the work in respect of which the rate dispute arose, and the award by the arbitrator must provide for repayment of any difference between the rate awarded and the provisional rate agreed to by the parties or determined by this section.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 19; am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 18.]
26.01 The rate for the timber harvesting services to be provided by a contractor must be a rate that a willing licence holder and a willing contractor acting reasonably and at arm's length from each other in similar circumstances would agree
(a) is competitive by industry standards, and
(b) would permit a contractor operating in a manner that is reasonably efficient in the circumstances, in terms of costs and productivity, to earn a reasonable profit.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 19.]
26.02 (1) In applying the rate test set out in section 26.01, an arbitrator may consider the following:
(a) the fixed and variable costs incurred by the contractor, including
(iv) administrative and overhead costs;
(b) any rates agreed on by the licence holder and the contractor for prior timber harvesting services;
(c) the costs incurred by and the productivity of the contractor in providing prior timber harvesting services;
(d) the costs incurred by and the productivity of other persons in the forest industry in each phase or component of similar timber harvesting services;
(e) the rates agreed on by other persons in the forest industry for similar timber harvesting services;
(f) if necessary to make meaningful comparisons with any of the rates described in paragraphs (b) and (e) and with any of the costs and productivity described in paragraphs (c) and (d), the differences between the timber harvesting services that pertain to the rate in dispute and the timber harvesting services that pertain to the rates described in paragraphs (b) and (e) or to the costs and productivity described in paragraphs (c) and (d), including
(i) differences in operating conditions including differences in terrain, yarding, distances, hauling distances and volume of timber per hectare,
(ii) differences in the total amount of timber processed,
(iii) differences in the required equipment configuration,
(iv) differences in required phases,
(v) differences in operating specifications,
(vii) differences in contractual obligations,
(viii) differences in the underlying costs of timber harvesting services in the forest industry generally that would affect rates, including changes in the cost of labour, fuel, parts and supplies, and
(ix) differences in the cost of moving to a new operating area, if any;
(g) any other similar data or criteria that the arbitrator considers relevant.
(2) In applying the rate test set out in section 26.01, an arbitrator must not consider any rates that do not allow for meaningful comparisons with the rate in dispute, including the following:
(a) rates for which there is insufficient information available in order to make meaningful comparisons;
(b) rates that differ significantly from most of the rates agreed on for similar timber harvesting services in similar circumstances;
(c) rates for incremental work that exceeds the amount of work under a contract;
(d) rates for which negotiations involved non-monetary consideration;
(e) rates established by arbitration;
(f) rates agreed on under replaceable and non-replaceable contracts before the date this section comes into force;
(g) rates agreed on under contracts for timber harvesting services on land other than Crown land.
(3) In applying the rate test set out in section 26.01, an arbitrator must not consider any goodwill or other intangible asset associated with purchasing a replaceable contract or otherwise acquiring the right to provide timber harvesting services under a replaceable contract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 19.]
26.03 If a notice of dispute in respect of a rate dispute was delivered under section 8 (1) [mediation and arbitration proceedings] before the date this section comes into force, the resolution of that rate dispute will be governed by sections 25 to 26.02 as they were immediately before that date.
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 20.]
26.1 This Division does not apply to an AAC reduction referred to in section 27 if the AAC is reduced under the Forestry Revitalization Act.
[en. B.C. Reg. 291/2003.]
27 A replaceable contract must provide that if the AAC of a replaceable licence is reduced, or if a licence to which a fibre basket agreement applies is cancelled, expires or is surrendered, the licence holder may make an AAC reduction proposal, regarding any or all of the replaceable contracts entered into by the licence holder with respect to timber harvesting operations carried out under that licence or fibre basket agreement, to reduce the amount of work specified in, or to terminate, one or more of those replaceable contracts.
28 (1) An AAC reduction proposal made by a licence holder under section 27 must
(b) be delivered in accordance with section 8 (13) (b) to each contractor with a replaceable contract to carry out one or more phases of the licence holder's timber harvesting operations under the licence to which the AAC reduction proposal relates,
(c) be delivered no later than 120 days following the later of
(i) the date the event giving rise to the AAC reduction proposal takes effect, and
(ii) the date upon which the ministry notifies the licence holder of the event giving rise to the AAC reduction proposal,
(d) specify how the licence holder proposes that the amount of work performed by each contractor with a replaceable contract on the one hand, and by company operations and company contract operations on the other hand, will be changed as a result of the AAC reduction, and
(e) outline how the AAC reduction proposal takes into account the AAC reduction criteria.
(a) no proposal is made within the time period provided for under subsection (1),
(b) an AAC reduction proposal is withdrawn under section 31, or
(c) after the end of mediation of an AAC reduction dispute under section 32 the dispute is not resolved and no party has issued a notice to arbitrate within 14 days,
then
(d) the licence holder must apportion the effect of the reduction in AAC or cancellations, the expiry or the surrender of a licence to which a fibre basket agreement applies proportionately among
(i) all contractors holding replaceable contracts,
(ii) any company operations, and
(iii) any company contract operations
in respect of the licence or fibre basket agreement, and
(e) the parties to a replaceable contract must amend their contract, if necessary, to comply with paragraph (d).
(3) Despite subsection (2) (d), as among the company operations and the company contract operations, the licence holder may determine the proportions.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 21.]
29 If a contractor objects to an AAC reduction proposal received from a licence holder under section 27, the contractor must give written notice of the objection to the licence holder within 30 days of delivery of the AAC reduction proposal to that contractor.
30 If no contractor gives the licence holder written notice of an objection under section 29 the AAC reduction proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder with respect to that licence is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the AAC reduction proposal.
31 (1) If a licence holder receives a notice of objection with respect to a AAC reduction proposal in accordance with section 29, the licence holder may
(a) withdraw the AAC reduction proposal, or
(b) refer the AAC reduction proposal to mediation and arbitration under section 32.
(2) If a licence holder has not referred an AAC reduction proposal to mediation and arbitration under section 32 within 14 days of first receiving a notice of objection in respect of that AAC reduction proposal, the licence holder is deemed to have withdrawn the AAC reduction proposal.
32 If a licence holder refers an AAC reduction proposal to mediation and arbitration as provided for in section 31, a single dispute is deemed to exist as of the date of referral between the licence holder and all contractors with replaceable contracts entered into with respect to timber harvesting operations carried out under the licence, and the dispute must be resolved by mediation and arbitration under the system established in Division 2 of Part 4 subject to the following:
(a) the licence holder and each contractor who has a replaceable contract to carry out one or more phases of the licence holder's timber harvesting operations under the licence to which the AAC reduction proposal relates must be parties to the mediation and, if the mediation is not successful, the arbitration and any reference to "party" or "parties" in Division 2 of Part 4 must be read accordingly;
(b) the licence holder must commence proceedings by delivering a notice of dispute as provided for in section 8 (13) (b) to each contractor described in paragraph (a);
(c) a licence holder who refers an AAC reduction proposal to mediation and arbitration must deliver a notice of the time and place of the mediation or arbitration to each union whose members may be affected by the disposition of the dispute;
(d) a union that is entitled to receive notice under paragraph (c) may take part in the mediation or arbitration as an intervenor
(i) by making submissions, including making an AAC reduction proposal, and
(ii) to the extent permitted by the mediator or arbitrator;
(e) the arbitration of a dispute under this section must be conducted by a sole arbitrator;
(f) each contractor that is a party to a mediation or an arbitration regarding the dispute may make an AAC reduction proposal that the contractor believes fairly takes into account each of the AAC reduction criteria;
(g) an arbitrator must resolve the dispute in the manner that the arbitrator believes most fairly takes into account each of the AAC reduction criteria;
(h) for greater certainty, in making a decision with respect to the dispute
(i) an arbitrator is not restricted to choosing between any of the various AAC reduction proposals made by the parties to the arbitration, and
(ii) an arbitrator may make an award that includes the termination of one or more of the replaceable contracts, or reduces the amount of work available to any contractor or company operation in a manner that is not proportionate to the reduction in AAC.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 22.]
33 A replaceable contract must provide that if the amount of work available under the contract is reduced as a result of a reduction in the AAC of a licence, or the cancellation, expiry or surrender of a licence to which a fibre basket agreement applies, the contractor may, by written notice to the licence holder, within 90 days of the reduction taking effect, terminate the contract without incurring any liability to the licence holder.
Division 5.1 — Forestry Revitalization Act AAC Reductions
"conciliator" means a person appointed as both mediator and arbitrator under subsection (8);
"fairness objection" means the inclusion in an objection to a forestry revitalization proposal under section 33.4 by an impacted contractor of notice that the contractor believes the requirements of section 33.22 (h) have not been met in respect of that contractor and the reasons why the requirements have not been met;
"group of licences" means a group of licences as defined in section 1 of the Forestry Revitalization Act except that, if licences shown for a group of licences in Schedule 1 to the Act have been eliminated or have been added to licences shown for another group of licences in Schedule 1 to the Act through
(a) the acquisition of one or more licence holders by another licence holder,
(b) the amalgamation of two or more licence holders, or
the group of licences must reflect that elimination or addition;
"impacted contractor" means, in respect of a forestry revitalization proposal, a contractor with a replaceable contract in which the parties have specified the amount of work
(a) as a percentage of the total amount of that type of work under the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the contract pertains, and the licence holder proposes to reduce that percentage,
(b) as a fixed amount, and the licence holder proposes to reduce the fixed amount of work by more than the percentage reduction under the Forestry Revitalization Act in the allowable annual cut of the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the contract pertains, or
(c) in a manner other than as described in paragraph (a) or (b), and the licence holder proposes to reduce the amount of work by more than the percentage reduction under the Forestry Revitalization Act in the allowable annual cut of the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the contract pertains;
"licence holder" means all licence holders for a group of licences or an ungrouped licence;
"minimum replaceable contract proportion" means the replaceable contract proportion for
(a) a group of licences immediately before the order of the minister under section 3 (2) of the Forestry Revitalization Act made in relation to the group of licences, or
(b) an ungrouped licence on March 31, 2003;
"proportionate reduction" means the apportionment of the effect of
(a) an order of the minister under section 3 (2) of the Forestry Revitalization Act, for a group of licences, and
(b) that Act, for an ungrouped licence, such that the amount of work to be performed under each replaceable contract that pertains to a licence or licences in a fibre basket agreement, other than a contract that is subject to a seniority system, is reduced by a percentage equal to
A − B A | × 100 |
where | |||
A | is the allowable annual cut of the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, that the replaceable contract pertains to immediately before any reduction in allowable annual cut to that licence or licences under the Forestry Revitalization Act, and | ||
B | is the allowable annual cut of the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, that the replaceable contract pertains to immediately following all reductions in allowable annual cut to that licence or licences under the Forestry Revitalization Act; |
"rejection threshold", when used in relation to contractors who have replaceable contracts that pertain to those licences included by a licence holder in a forestry revitalization proposal, means objection by either
(a) more than one third of those contractors, or
(b) sufficient of those contractors that they have in aggregate greater than one third of the aggregate amount of work to be performed under all replaceable contracts that pertain to the licences, in which the amount of work to be performed under each contract is determined with regard to the phase contribution amounts for the phases included in that contract;
"replaceable contract proportion" means, at any given time for an ungrouped licence or a group of licences, the proportion determined by the formula
A/B |
where | |||
A | is the aggregate amount of work, to be performed under all replaceable contracts pertaining to that ungrouped licence or group of licences having regard to the phase contribution amounts for phases under each contract, and | ||
B | is the allowable annual cut of that ungrouped licence or the aggregate of the allowable annual cuts of the group of licences; |
"ungrouped licence" means an ungrouped licence as defined in section 1 of the Forestry Revitalization Act.
(2) For the purposes of determining if a rejection threshold under section 33.41 (2) has been achieved, a replaceable contract does not include a contract for hauling if
(a) the amount of work is specified in the contract with reference to a seniority system, or the work available to the contractor is otherwise subject to a seniority system,
(b) the seniority system is not changed by a forestry revitalization proposal, and
(c) the licence, or licences in a fibre basket agreement, to which the seniority system pertains must not be affected by a forestry revitalization proposal in a manner that would reduce the total amount of work available to the group of contractors in the seniority system any more than would have occurred under proportionate reduction.
(3) If a contractor who has a replaceable contract with a licence holder disagrees with the licence holder on the interpretation or application of any part of this Division, including
(a) the definition of "impacted contractor" and whether a contractor is an impacted contractor,
(b) the definition of "minimum replaceable contract proportion" and the determination of that proportion,
(c) the definition of "replaceable contract proportion" and the determination of that proportion,
(d) the definition of "proportionate reduction" and the calculation of reductions to contracts under a proportionate reduction,
(e) the definition of "rejection threshold" and whether a rejection threshold has been properly determined in respect of a forestry revitalization proposal, or
(f) section 33.41 and whether a forestry revitalization proposal has been accepted or rejected,
the contractor may, by written notice to the licence holder, commence a dispute.
(4) If any provision in this Division requires either a licence holder or a contractor who has a replaceable contract with that licence holder to do something or not to do something, and the licence holder or contractor contravenes that requirement,
(a) any contractor, if the licence holder has contravened the requirement, or
(b) the licence holder, if a contractor has contravened the requirement,
may, by written notice to the other party, commence a dispute.
(5) If a dispute has been commenced in respect of those matters described in subsection (3) (b) or (c), all contractors who have replaceable contracts with the licence holder are parties to the dispute.
(6) If a dispute has been commenced in respect of a matter described in subsection (3) (d), all contractors who have replaceable contracts that pertain to the licence that is subject to proportionate reduction are parties to the dispute.
(7) If a dispute has been commenced in respect of those matters described in subsection (3) (e) or (f), all contractors who have replaceable contracts that pertain to a licence included in the forestry revitalization proposal are parties to the dispute.
(8) All disputes under this Division must be resolved by mediation and arbitration under the system established in Division 2 of Part 4 subject to sections 33.5 and 33.51 and to the following:
(a) within 7 days of the commencement of a dispute the licence holder must notify each contractor that is a party to the dispute as to the person the licence holder proposes to appoint as a conciliator to resolve the dispute;
(b) if there is more than one contractor that is a party to the dispute, the notice under paragraph (a) must list each contractor;
(c) within 7 days of receiving a notice under paragraph (a), a contractor may, by written notice to the licence holder, object to the appointment of the conciliator proposed by the licence holder;
(d) if one third or fewer contractors who are parties to the dispute object under paragraph (c) to the conciliator proposed by the licence holder, that person is the conciliator for the dispute;
(e) if more than one third of the contractors who are parties to the dispute object under paragraph (c) to the conciliator proposed by the licence holder, or if the licence holder fails to give notice under paragraph (a), any party to the dispute, by written notice to the other parties and to the minister, may request the minister to appoint a conciliator;
(f) within 7 days of receiving a request under paragraph (e) to appoint a conciliator, the minister must appoint a registered mediator or a registered arbitrator to act as conciliator;
(g) mediation and arbitration proceedings must be conducted by the conciliator described in paragraph (d) or appointed under paragraph (f);
(h) the person appointed as the conciliator for a dispute deemed to exist with respect to a particular forestry revitalization proposal must act as conciliator in respect of all disputes that arise with respect to the ungrouped licence or group of licences to which the forestry revitalization proposal pertains.
(9) A notice given or delivered under this Division must be given or delivered in accordance with section 8 (13) (b).
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 3; am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, ss. 3, 4 and 21.]
33.2 (1) Subject to subsection (4), after receipt of an order from the minister under section 3 (2) of the Forestry Revitalization Act for a group of licences, or after June 21, 2004 for an ungrouped licence, a licence holder may make one or more forestry revitalization proposals regarding the replaceable contracts pertaining to those licences to
(a) vary the amount of work specified in, or to terminate, one or more of those replaceable contracts, or
(b) change a contract such that it pertains to a different licence.
(2) The minister may, by order, specify the date by which a licence holder must make a forestry revitalization proposal under subsection (1).
(3) A licence holder must not make a forestry revitalization proposal, other than an amended proposal, after the time specified in the order from the minister under subsection (2).
(4) Subject to subsection (5), a licence holder must not include a licence in a forestry revitalization proposal, other than an amendment of a proposal that included that licence, if
(a) the licence was included in a previous forestry revitalization proposal, or
(b) the licence has been subject to a proportionate reduction under section 33.6.
(5) Despite subsection (4), the licence holder may include a licence in more than one forestry revitalization proposal if
(a) the licence was included in an order under section 3 of the Forestry Revitalization Act and was either included in a forestry revitalization proposal or was subject to proportionate reduction under section 33.6, and
(b) the licence holder receives a subsequent order from the minister under section 3 of the Forestry Revitalization Act in respect of that licence.
(6) A forestry revitalization proposal may include licences from the coastal area or licences from the interior area, but not both.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 23; am. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 4.]
33.21 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the total effect of the reduction in allowable annual cut for an ungrouped licence or for a group of licences under the Forestry Revitalization Act as
(a) proposed in all forestry revitalization proposals made by the licence holder for that ungrouped licence or group of licences and accepted or deemed to be accepted under this Division, and
(b) imposed by proportionate reduction under section 33.6
must not result in the replaceable contract proportion being less than the minimum replaceable contract proportion.
(2) The minister may by order permit the effect of the reduction in allowable annual cut for an ungrouped licence or a group of licences to be applied in a manner that results in the replaceable contract proportion being less than the minimum replaceable contract proportion.
(3) If, as a result of a proportionate reduction or of one or more forestry revitalization proposals, or both, in respect of an ungrouped licence or a group of licences, the proportion of timber harvesting services to be carried out by contractors under replaceable contracts with the licence holder is less than
(a) the minimum replaceable contract proportion, or
(b) some other proportion ordered by the minister under subsection (2),
the amount of work in each replaceable contract that pertains to the ungrouped licence or group of licences is increased proportionately such that the replaceable contract proportion equals the minimum replaceable contract proportion, or some other proportion ordered by the minister under subsection (2).
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 5.]
33.22 A licence holder in making a forestry revitalization proposal must do the following:
(a) make the proposal in writing;
(b) specify the licences that are included in the proposal;
(c) list each contractor with a replaceable contract that pertains to a licence included in the forestry revitalization proposal and show the amount of work specified in each contract;
(d) specify how the licence holder proposes that the amount of work specified in each replaceable contract will be increased or decreased, if at all, and the proposed date of increase or decrease;
(e) specify those replaceable contracts that the licence holder proposes to terminate, if any, and the proposed date of termination;
(f) specify any proposed changes to a replaceable contract to cause it to pertain to a different licence and the proposed date of change;
(g) describe how the forestry revitalization proposal takes into account the AAC reduction criteria;
(h) apply the AAC reduction criteria fairly, impartially and without regard to any past disagreements between the parties;
(i) include enough information to allow a contractor acting reasonably to determine if and how the licence holder is complying with section 33.21;
(j) deliver the proposal to each contractor with a replaceable contract that pertains to a licence that is included in the forestry revitalization proposal.
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 6.]
33.4 (1) If a contractor believes a forestry revitalization proposal received from a licence holder under section 33.22 does not comply with the AAC reduction criteria, the contractor may give written notice of the objection to the licence holder within 30 days of delivery of the proposal to that contractor.
(2) A notice under subsection (1) must explain why the contractor believes the proposal does not comply with the AAC reduction criteria.
(3) A contractor may notify the licence holder that the contractor accepts the proposal and the acceptance is binding on the contractor.
(4) If a contractor does not give written notice of an objection to a forestry revitalization proposal under subsection (1) in accordance with subsection (2), the contractor is deemed to have accepted the proposal.
(5) If an impacted contractor who objects to a proposal under subsection (1) believes the proposal does not meet the requirements of section 33.22 (h) in respect of that contractor, that contractor may include a fairness objection in the notice under subsection (2).
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 23; am. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 7.]
33.41 (1) If no impacted contractor gives the licence holder written notice of an objection to a forestry revitalization proposal under section 33.4, the proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder with respect to the licences held by that licence holder and included in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated on the expiry of the 30 day period referred to in section 33.4 (1) or on a later date provided in the proposal.
(2) If a rejection threshold of contractors gives a licence holder written notice of an objection to a forestry revitalization proposal under section 33.4, and at least one of those contractors is an impacted contractor, the forestry revitalization proposal is rejected.
(3) If a forestry revitalization proposal is not rejected under subsection (2), it is deemed to be accepted.
(4) If a forestry revitalization proposal is rejected under subsection (2) or deemed to be accepted under subsection (1) or (3), the licence holder, within 7 days of the rejection or acceptance, must provide written notice of the rejection or acceptance to all contractors who received the proposal under section 33.22, which notice must list those contractors who gave written notice of objection under section 33.4.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 23.]
33.42 (1) If a forestry revitalization proposal in respect of the coastal area is not rejected under section 33.41 (2) within 30 days after the last day the proposal is delivered to a contractor,
(a) the forestry revitalization proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder in respect of the licences in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the proposal, and
(b) if one or more impacted contractors who objected to the proposal have made a fairness objection under section 33.4 (5), a dispute is deemed to exist between the licence holder and each impacted contractor who objected to the proposal and who made a fairness objection.
(2) For a dispute deemed to exist under subsection (1),
(a) the sole issue is whether a forestry revitalization proposal deemed to be accepted meets the requirements of section 33.22 (h) with respect to the impacted contractors who have made fairness objections,
(b) the conciliator may have regard to other forestry revitalization proposals made by the licence holder, and
(c) if the conciliator concludes that the requirements of section 33.22 (h) are not met in respect of one or more of the impacted contractors who have made fairness objections, the licence holder is liable to those impacted contractors for damages in an amount determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
(3) If a forestry revitalization proposal in respect of the interior area is not rejected under section 33.41 (2) within 30 days after the last day the proposal was delivered to a contractor, and
(a) if no impacted contractor who objected to the proposal has made a fairness objection, the forestry revitalization proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder in respect of the licences in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the proposal, or
(b) if one or more impacted contractors who objected to the proposal has made a fairness objection under section 33.4 (5), a dispute is deemed to exist between the licence holder and those impacted contractors, which dispute must be resolved in accordance with section 33.51 (9) and (10).
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 8.]
33.43 (1) If a forestry revitalization proposal is rejected under section 33.41 (2) within 30 days after the last day the proposal was delivered to a contractor, the licence holder may, within 30 days after receipt of the last notice of objection under section 33.4, by written notice to all contractors who received the forestry revitalization proposal,
(a) elect proportionate reduction,
(b) make an amended forestry revitalization proposal, or
(c) commence mediation and arbitration proceedings under section 8.
(2) The licence holder is deemed to have elected proportionate reduction if the licence holder, in accordance with subsection (1), does not
(a) elect proportionate reduction,
(b) make an amended forestry revitalization proposal, or
(c) commence mediation and arbitration.
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 9.]
33.5 (1) If a licence holder commences mediation and arbitration referred to in section 33.43 (1) (c) because a forestry revitalization proposal in respect of licences in the coastal area was rejected, a single dispute is deemed to exist, as of the date of commencement, between the licence holder and all impacted contractors who have delivered notices of objection to the licence holder under section 33.4 (1).
(2) The following apply to mediation or arbitration commenced in respect of a dispute deemed to exist under subsection (1):
(a) a licence holder must deliver a notice of the dispute resolution proceedings to each contractor with a replaceable contract that pertains to a licence included in the forestry revitalization proposal, and to each union whose members may be affected by the disposition of the dispute;
(b) the following may take part in the mediation or arbitration as an intervenor to the extent permitted by the conciliator:
(i) a contractor who is entitled to receive notice under paragraph (a), and who is not an impacted contractor who delivered a notice of objection under section 33.4 (1);
(ii) a union that is entitled to receive notice under paragraph (a);
(c) the conciliator must determine
(i) if the forestry revitalization proposal is consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, and
(ii) if the requirements of section 33.22 (h) have been met in respect of a contractor who is a party to the dispute and has made a fairness objection under section 33.4 (5),
and in making a determination under subparagraph (i) or (ii), the conciliator may have regard to other forestry revitalization proposals made by the licence holder.
(3) If the conciliator determines under subsection (2) that the forestry revitalization proposal is consistent with the AAC reduction criteria and meets the requirements of section 33.22 (h), the forestry revitalization proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder in respect of licences in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the proposal.
(4) If the conciliator determines under subsection (2) that the forestry revitalization proposal is consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, but that the requirements of section 33.22 (h) have not been met with respect to one or more impacted contractors who made fairness objections,
(a) the forestry revitalization proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder in respect of licences in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the proposal, and
(b) the licence holder is liable to those impacted contractors for damages in an amount to be determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
(5) If the conciliator determines under subsection (2) that the forestry revitalization proposal is not consistent with AAC reduction criteria, the licence holder may, within 30 days of the determination by the conciliator and by written notice to each contractor with a replaceable contract that pertains to the forestry revitalization proposal,
(a) impose the forestry revitalization proposal,
(b) make an amended forestry revitalization proposal, or
(c) elect proportionate reduction.
(6) A licence holder is deemed to have elected proportionate reduction if the holder
(a) has not imposed the forestry revitalization proposal,
(b) made an amended forestry revitalization proposal, or
(c) elected proportionate reduction
within 30 days of the determination under subsection (2) that the proposal is not consistent with the AAC reduction criteria.
(7) If a licence holder imposes the forestry revitalization proposal under subsection (5) (a),
(a) that proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder with respect to the licences held by the licence holder and included in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated on the date provided in the proposal, and
(b) the licence holder is liable to any impacted contractor who objected to the proposal for damages in an amount determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
(8) If a licence holder makes an amended forestry revitalization proposal, under subsection (5), in respect of licences, and a rejection threshold of contractors gives the licence holder written notice of objection to the amended forestry revitalization proposal under section 33.4,
(a) despite section 33.43, that proposal is deemed to be accepted, and each contract that is entered into by the licence holder with respect to the licences held by the licence holder and included in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated on the date provided in the proposal, and
(b) the licence holder is liable to each impacted contractor who objected to that proposal in an amount determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
(9) If a licence holder makes an amended forestry revitalization proposal, under subsection (5), in respect of licences, and a rejection threshold of contractors does not give the licence holder written notice of objection to the amended forestry revitalization proposal under section 33.4
(a) that proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder with respect to the licences held by the licence holder and included in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated on the date provided in the proposal,
(b) the conciliator may determine if the amended forestry revitalization proposal meets the requirements of section 33.22 (h), on the application of any impacted contractor who made a fairness objection in relation to that proposal within 30 days after receipt of the amended forestry revitalization proposal from the licence holder, and
(c) if the conciliator makes a determination under paragraph (b) that the amended proposal does not meet the requirements of section 33.22 (h) in respect of one or more of the impacted contractors who objected, the licence holder is liable in damages to those contractors in an amount to be determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 10.]
33.51 (1) If a licence holder commences mediation and arbitration referred to in section 33.43 (1) (c) because a forestry revitalization proposal in respect of licences in the interior area was rejected, a single dispute is deemed to exist, as of the date of commencement, between the licence holder and all impacted contractors who have delivered notices of objection to the licence holder under section 33.4 (1).
(2) The following apply to mediation or arbitration commenced in respect of a dispute deemed to exist under subsection (1):
(a) a licence holder must deliver a notice of the dispute resolution proceedings to each contractor with a replaceable contract that pertains to a licence included in the forestry revitalization proposal, and to each union whose members may be affected by the disposition of the dispute;
(b) the following may take part in the mediation or arbitration as an intervenor to the extent permitted by the conciliator:
(i) a contractor who is entitled to receive notice under paragraph (a), and who is not an impacted contractor who delivered a notice of objection under section 33.4 (1);
(ii) a union that is entitled to receive notice under paragraph (a);
(c) the conciliator must determine
(i) if the forestry revitalization proposal is consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, and
(ii) if the requirements of section 33.22 (h) have been met in respect of a contractor who is a party to the dispute and has made a fairness objection under section 33.4 (5),
and in making a determination under subparagraph (i) or (ii), the conciliator may have regard to other forestry revitalization proposals made by the licence holder.
(3) If the conciliator determines under subsection (2) that the forestry revitalization proposal is consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, and
(a) meets the requirements of section 33.22 (h), the forestry revitalization proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder in respect of licences in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the proposal, or
(b) does not meet the requirements of section 33.22 (h), subsection (10) will apply.
(4) If the conciliator has determined under subsection (2) that the forestry revitalization proposal is not consistent with AAC reduction criteria, the licence holder may, within 30 days of the determination by the conciliator and by written notice to each contractor with a replaceable contract that pertains to the forestry revitalization proposal,
(a) make an amended forestry revitalization proposal, or
(b) elect proportionate reduction.
(5) If a licence holder has not made an amended forestry revitalization proposal, or elected proportionate reduction, within 30 days of the determination under subsection (2) that the proposal is not consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, the licence holder is deemed to have elected proportionate reduction.
(6) If, in respect of an amended forestry revitalization proposal made under subsection (4),
(a) a rejection threshold of contractors gives a licence holder written notice of objection to the proposal under section 33.4, and
(b) at least one of those contractors is an impacted contractor
the licence holder, by written notice to all contractors who received the proposal, must
(c) elect proportionate reduction, or
(d) refer the proposal to the conciliator.
(7) If a licence holder refers the amended forestry revitalization proposal to a conciliator under subsection (6), subsection (2) will apply, except that if the conciliator determines that the forestry revitalization proposal is consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, but that the requirements of section 33.22 (h) have not been met with respect to one or more impacted contractors who made fairness objections,
(a) the forestry revitalization proposal is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder in respect of licences in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the proposal, and
(b) the licence holder is liable to those impacted contractors for damages in an amount to be determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
(a) the conciliator has determined under subsection (2) that the amended forestry revitalization proposal referred under subsection (6) is not consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, or
(b) the licence holder has not elected proportionate reduction or referred an amended forestry revitalization proposal to the conciliator under subsection (5),
the licence holder is deemed to have elected proportionate reduction.
(9) For a dispute deemed to exist under section 33.42 (3), the sole issue is whether a forestry revitalization proposal deemed to be accepted meets the requirements of section 33.22 (h) with respect to the impacted contractors who have made fairness objections.
(a) for a dispute deemed to exist under section 33.42 (3), the conciliator determines that the requirements of section 33.22 (h) are not met in respect of one or more of the impacted contractors who have made fairness objections to the forestry revitalization proposal, or
(b) the conciliator has determined under subsection (2) that the forestry revitalization proposal is consistent with the AAC reduction criteria, but that the requirements of section 33.22 (h) have not been met with respect to one or more impacted contractors who made fairness objections to the proposal,
the licence holder may, within 30 days of the determination and by written notice to those contractors,
(c) amend the forestry revitalization proposal with respect to those impacted contractors only, or
(d) elect to pay damages to those impacted contractors in respect of whom the conciliator has found that the requirements of section 33.22 (h) have not been met, in an amount determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
(11) If a licence holder amends a forestry revitalization proposal under subsection (10), and one or more of the impacted contractors in respect of whom the proposal was amended objects to the amendment, the conciliator may, on the application of any of those impacted contractors made within 30 days after receipt of the amended forestry revitalization proposal from the licence holder, determine if the amended forestry revitalization proposal meets the requirements of section 33.22 (h).
(12) If the conciliator makes a determination under subsection (11) that the amended proposal does not meet the requirements of section 33.22 (h) in respect of one or more impacted contractors, or if the licence holder fails to make an amended forestry revitalization proposal under subsection (10) (c) or to elect damages under paragraph (10) (d), the licence holder is liable for damages to those contractors in an amount to be determined by the conciliator in accordance with section 33.7.
(13) The amended forestry revitalization proposal made under subsection (10) (c), or if an amended proposal is not made, the forestry revitalization proposal described in subsection (10) (a) or (b), as the case may be, is deemed to be accepted and each contract entered into by the licence holder in respect of licences in the proposal is deemed to be amended or terminated as provided for in the proposal.
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 11.]
33.6 (1) If a forestry revitalization proposal has not been accepted under section 33.41 or referred to dispute resolution under section 33.43 (1) (c), the licence holder may elect proportionate reduction, by written notice to all contractors holding replaceable contracts in respect of a group of licences or an ungrouped licence, at any time after
(a) receiving an order of the minister under the Forestry Revitalization Act for that group of licences, or
(b) the coming into force of this section for an ungrouped licence.
(2) Subject to subsection (1), the licence holder must implement proportionate reduction by written notice to all contractors holding replaceable contracts in respect of an ungrouped licence or group of licences, if, in respect of the ungrouped licence or group of licences, the licence holder has failed to make a forestry revitalization proposal by the time specified in section 33.2 (3).
(3) A licence holder who has elected or is deemed to have elected proportionate reduction under section 33.43, 33.5 or 33.51 must give a written notice to all contractors holding replaceable contracts affected by the reduction.
(4) The notice under subsections (1) to (3) must specify the effect of the proportionate reduction on each contract to which it applies with enough information to allow a reasonable person to determine if the licensee is complying with the requirements of section 33.21.
(5) If proportionate reduction is elected, deemed elected or implemented, the parties to a replaceable contract must amend their contract, if necessary, to reflect that reduction.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 23; am. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 12.]
33.7 (1) If an impacted contractor is entitled to receive damages from a licence holder under either section 33.5 or 33.51, the amount of damages payable by the licence holder must equal
X − Y |
where | |||||
X | is the damages that the conciliator determines would be payable based on a wrongful termination of a replaceable contract with an amount of work equal to the difference between | ||||
(i) | the amount of work each year that would be available to that contractor based on a proportionate reduction, and | ||||
(ii) | the amount of work each year as proposed for that contractor in the forestry revitalization proposal, | ||||
which determination is to be made without reference to any requirement by the contractor to mitigate the loss associated with that difference whether under the Forestry Revitalization Trust or otherwise, and | |||||
Y | is the amount of mitigation funds that a contractor will receive under the Forestry Revitalization Trust based on a reduction in amount of work equivalent to the difference between | ||||
(i) | the amount of work each year that would be available to that contractor based on a proportionate reduction, and | ||||
(ii) | the amount of work each year as proposed for that contractor in the forestry revitalization plan. |
(2) Except as provided in subsection (1), a licence holder is not liable to a contractor or subcontractor for any damages or other remedy arising directly or indirectly from a reduction in the amount of work in, or termination of, a replaceable contract, that takes place as a result of this Division.
(3) A contractor is not liable to a subcontractor for any damages or other remedy arising directly or indirectly from a reduction in the amount of work in, or termination of, a replaceable contract, that takes place as a result of this Division.
(4) A contractor or subcontractor, within 90 days of receiving notice that the amount of work under the contract or subcontract has been reduced under this Division, may terminate a replaceable contract or subcontract, by written notice to the licence holder or contractor, without incurring any liability to the other party.
[en. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 13.]
Division 5.2 — Licence Transfer, Subdivision and Consolidation
33.8 A replaceable contract must provide that if the licence that the contract pertains to is transferred, the licence holder must require, as a condition of such transfer, that the transferee either
(a) assume the licence holder's obligations under the contract, or
(b) offer a new replaceable contract to the contractor on substantially the same terms and conditions as the original replaceable contract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 23.]
33.9 A replaceable contract must provide that if the licence that the contract pertains to is amended with the result that the harvesting rights granted under the licence are granted under two or more licences and the replaceable contract is affected by the amendment
(a) the licence holder must offer the contractor one or more replaceable contracts that pertain to one or more of the licences arising out of the amendment,
(b) the amount of work specified in the replaceable contracts offered to the contractor under paragraph (a) must be, in the aggregate, equivalent to or greater than the amount of work specified in the original replaceable contract, and
(c) the replaceable contracts offered to the contractor under paragraph (a) must be on substantially the same terms and conditions as the original replaceable contract, except for the amount of work specified in each contract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 23.]
33.91 A replaceable contract must provide that if the licence that the contract pertains to, together with one or more other licences held by the licence holder, is replaced with a single licence,
(a) the licence holder must offer the contractor a replaceable contract that pertains to the single licence,
(b) subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), the amount of work specified in the replaceable contract offered to the contractor under paragraph (a) must be equal to
N × (O ÷ P) |
where | |||
N | = | the amount of work specified in the original replaceable contract, | |
O | = | the allowable annual cut of the licence that the original contract pertained to, and | |
P | = | allowable annual cut of the single licence arising out of the replacement of the licence that the original replaceable contract pertains to, |
(c) if the contractor and licence holder have agreed to specify the amount of work in the original replaceable contract as a fixed quantity, the amount of work specified in the new replaceable contract offered to the contractor under paragraph (a) must be the same as the amount of work specified in the original replaceable contract,
(d) if the contractor and licence holder have agreed to specify the amount of work in the original replaceable contract in a manner other than as a percentage of the total amount of such work to be performed under the licence or as a fixed quantity, the amount of work specified in the new replaceable contract offered to the contractor under paragraph (a) must be equivalent to the amount of work in the original replaceable contract, and
(e) except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (d), a replaceable contract offered to the contractor under paragraph (a) must be on substantially the same terms and conditions as the original replaceable contract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 23.]
34 A contractor who offers a person a subcontract to replace the person's replaceable subcontract must do so with a replaceable subcontract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 24.]
35 (1) The replaceable subcontract that a contractor is required to offer to a subcontractor under section 34 or 37.1 must provide that, if the subcontractor has satisfactorily performed its obligations under the subcontract, and subject to the contractor continuing to satisfactorily perform the existing subcontract,
(a) the contractor must offer a replacement subcontract to the subcontractor, and
(b) the replacement subcontract must
(i) be offered 3 months or more before the expiry of the subcontract being replaced,
(ii) provide that it commences on or before the expiry of the subcontract being replaced,
(iii) be for a term no shorter than the term of the subcontract being replaced,
(iv) provide for payment to the subcontractor of amounts in respect of timber harvesting services as agreed to by the parties or, failing agreement, as determined in accordance with section 25, and
(v) otherwise be on substantially the same terms and conditions as the contract it replaces.
(2) If a replaceable subcontract does not provide for an expiry date the subcontract expires on the second anniversary of the date on which the contract commenced.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 25.]
36 (1) A replaceable subcontract must specify an amount of work to be performed during the term of the subcontract.
(2) The amount of work specified in a replaceable subcontract must be expressed as
(a) a fixed amount of work expressed in units of work appropriate to the type of work performed under the subcontract, or
(b) a specified percentage of the total amount of work of the type performed by the subcontractor that is required by the contractor in respect of all timber harvesting operations carried out under the replaceable contract during each term of the replaceable subcontract.
(3) If a replaceable subcontract does not specify an amount of work in a manner provided for in subsection (2), the replacement subcontract that the contractor is required to offer to the subcontractor is deemed to specify an amount of work in accordance with subsection (2) (b) where the specified percentage is equal to
(K ÷ L) × 100 |
where | ||
K | is the total amount of work performed by the subcontractor under the replaceable subcontract during the term of the subcontract being replaced, and | |
L | is the total amount of work of the type performed by the subcontractor that is required by the contractor in respect of all timber harvesting operations carried out under the replaceable contract during the term of the subcontract being replaced. |
37 (1) Replaceable subcontracts must provide that the obligation of the contractor to offer a replacement subcontract is subject to it being apparent, at the time when the offer otherwise must be made, that there will continue to be a sufficient amount of work available for the replacement subcontract.
(2) Replacement subcontracts must provide that if the contractor runs out of work available for the purposes of the replacement subcontract, then either the contractor or the subcontractor, on written notice to the other, may terminate the contract without either party incurring any liability to the other.
37.1 A replaceable subcontract must provide that if a contract is offered to a contractor under a provision required by section 33.8, 33.9 or 33.91 in replacement for a replaceable contract to which the replaceable subcontract pertains, the contractor must offer the subcontractor one or more replaceable subcontracts to replace the subcontract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 26.]
37.2 A replaceable subcontract must provide that if the replaceable contract that the subcontract pertains to is assigned, the contractor must require, as a condition of such transfer, that the transferee either
(a) assume the contractor's obligations under the subcontract, or
(b) offer a new replaceable subcontract to the subcontractor on substantially the same terms and conditions as the subcontract.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 26.]
38 Sections 22, 24.01, 24.1, 25, 25.01, 25.02, 25.1, 25.2, 26, 26.01 and 26.02 apply to replaceable subcontracts, and a reference to a licence holder or contractor or to a licence or contract in those sections, or any standard provision required by those sections, applies to a contractor or subcontractor or to a contract or subcontract as the context requires.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 27; am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 22.]
Part 6 — Contractor Clause Compliance
39 (1) Compliance, by the holder of a licence as referred to in the definition of "contractor clause", must be assessed for each calendar year in accordance with this regulation.
(2) If on April 1, 1996 the holder of a tree farm licence or a forest licence for the interior area is relying on a contract that is not a replaceable contract to comply with the contractor clause in that licence, the licence holder may at any time before January 1, 1997, substitute any replaceable contract relating to the licence for that non-replaceable contract for the purpose of compliance with the contractor clause.
40 The holder of a replaceable tree farm licence for the coastal area complies with the contractor clause only if the volume of timber that is required to be harvested under the licence by a person under contract is so harvested under any combination of full contracts, each of which provides for a term of at least 5 years, and phase contracts each of which provides for a term of at least 2 years.
41 The holder of a replaceable tree farm licence or replaceable forest licence for the interior area referred to in the definition of "contractor clause" complies with the contractor clause only if
(a) at least 70% of the volume of timber that is required to be harvested under the licence by a person under contract is so harvested under
(i) full contracts, each of which provides for a term of at least 5 years,
(ii) phase contracts, each of which provides for a term of at least 5 years, or
(iii) any combination of full contracts described in subparagraph (i) and phase contracts described in subparagraph (ii), and
(b) the remaining volume of timber that is required to be harvested by a person under contract is so harvested under
(i) full contracts, each of which provides for a term of at least 2 years,
(ii) phase contracts, each of which provides for a term of at least 2 years, or
(iii) any combination of full contracts described in subparagraph (i) and phase contracts described in subparagraph (ii).
42 For each contract used by a licence holder for the purpose of complying with a contractor clause in a licence for the interior area or for the coast area, the licence holder must
(a) provide a copy of the contract to the ministry on request, and
(b) advise the contractor, on request, whether the contract is being used for the purpose of complying with the contractor clause in the licence and, if so, of the volume of timber attributed to the contract by the licence holder for the purposes of complying with the contractor clause in that licence.
[am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 23.]
43 For assessment of compliance with a contractor clause,
(a) timber that is included in the calculation of the volume harvested under a full contract must not be included in the calculation of the volume of timber handled under a phase contract, and
(b) the volume of timber harvested under a full contract during a calendar year is the attributable volume.
44 For assessment of compliance with a contractor clause
(a) the volume of timber deemed to be harvested under a phase contract, other than a phase contract for logging road construction, logging road maintenance and logging access road construction, is calculated by applying the formula
M × P |
where | ||
M | is the aggregate of the phase contribution amounts for the phases included in the contract divided by the allowable annual cut of the licence to which the contract pertains, and | |
P | is the volume of timber harvested under the phase contract, |
(b) the volume of timber deemed to be harvested under a phase contract for logging road construction, logging road maintenance or logging access road construction is calculated by applying the formula
Q × (R ÷ S) |
where | |||
Q | is the volume of timber harvested under the licence, | ||
R | is the total cost for the appropriate phase contract in the year of construction or maintenance, as the case may be, and | ||
S | is the total cost incurred by the licence holder for all phases of the timber harvesting operation on the licence, and |
(c) the volume of timber harvested under phase contracts during a calendar year is the sum of the volumes as calculated under paragraphs (a) and (b) and is the attributable volume.
[am. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 14.]
45 The total volume of timber attributable to contracts is the sum of the volume of timber attributable to full contracts and phase contracts.
46 The minister, in granting the relief referred to in section 35 (1) (l) of the Act, must not relieve the holder of a tree farm licence from the provisions of section 35 (1) (j) of the Act unless satisfied that compliance is not feasible in the circumstances.
[am. B.C. Reg. 78/2022, s. (d).]
47 (1) The minister by order may relieve the holder of a forest licence for the interior from one or more provisions of this Part, subject to the conditions, if any, imposed by the minister.
(2) The minister must exercise the power granted by subsection (1) only if satisfied that compliance is not feasible in the circumstances.
48 To comply with the requirements of each of the sections listed below, a contract or subcontract must contain either the provision set out in the Schedule listed beside the section below, or a provision agreed to by the parties that is consistent in all material ways with the requirement represented by that section 17.
Section | Schedule |
4 (1) | 1 |
4 (2) | 2 |
5 | 3 |
13 | 4 |
14 | 5 |
15 | 6 |
17 (2) | 7 |
18 (1) | 8 |
18 (3) | 9 |
18 (5) | 10 |
20 | 11 |
21 | 12 |
22 (1) and (2) | 13 |
24.1 | 13.1 |
27 | 15 |
33 | 16 |
33.8 | 16.1 |
33.9 | 16.2 |
33.91 | 16.3 |
35 | 17 |
36 (2) | 18 |
37 (1) | 19 |
37 (2) | 20 |
37.1 | 21 |
37.2 | 22 |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 29.]
49 To comply with the requirement of section 5, a contract or subcontract must contain either
(a) the standard provision set out in Schedule 3, or
(b) a provision for dispute resolution agreed to by the parties on or after April 1, 1996 that is consistent with the Arbitration Act, that provides for the use of both mediation and arbitration, and that provides for the appointment of a mediator and, if necessary, an arbitrator within the time frames provided for in section 8.
[am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 24.]
50 The provisions set out in Schedules 1 to 22 are standard provisions for the purpose of section 160 of the Act.
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 30.]
51 For the purpose of section 160 of the Act, the deadline before which the parties to a contract or subcontract that does not comply with section 4 (1) or (2), 5, 13, 14, 15, 17 (2), 18 (1), (3) and (5), 20, 21, 22 (1) or (2), 24.1, 27, 33, 33.8, 33.9, 33.91, 35, 36 (2), 37 (1) or (2), 37.1 or 37.2 must amend the contract or subcontract in order to comply is
(a) June 21, 2004, for those contracts and subcontracts in effect on June 21, 2004, and
(b) the date the contract or subcontract is made, for those contracts and subcontracts entered into after June 21, 2004.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 31.]
Part 8 — Waiver or Amendment of Requirement
52 If, on or after June 21, 2004, a licence holder and a contractor or a contractor and a subcontractor agree in writing, they may waive or amend any of the requirements of sections 6, 8 to 10.2, 12 to 15, 17 to 26.03, 34 to 38 and those requirements of Part 7 that relate to any of those sections.
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 32; am. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 25.]
(Section 4 (1))
Standard Provision — Assignability of
Replaceable Contracts
1 | The contractor may assign any of its rights or interest under this contract, provided the contractor first obtains the consent of the licence holder. |
2 | The licence holder will not unreasonably withhold its consent to any assignment proposed by the contractor. |
(Section 4 (2))
Standard Provision — Assignability of
Replaceable Subcontracts
1 | The subcontractor may assign any of its rights or interest under this contract, provided the subcontractor first obtains the consent of the contractor. |
2 | The contractor will not unreasonably withhold its consent to any assignment proposed by the contractor. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 33.]
(Section 5)
Standard Provision — Resolution of Disputes
1 | All disputes that have arisen or may arise between the parties under or in connection with this contract will be referred to mediation and, if not resolved by the parties through mediation, will be referred to arbitration in accordance with the dispute resolution systems established by the regulation. |
(Section 13)
Standard Provision — Replacement Contract
1 | Provided that the contractor has satisfactorily performed the contractor's obligations under this contract, and subject to the contractor continuing to do so, the licence holder will, at least 3 months before the expiry of this contract, offer the contractor a replacement contract that | ||
(a) | commences on or before the expiry of this contract, | ||
(b) | except as provided for in paragraph (c) and in the regulation, has substantially the same terms and conditions as this contract, and | ||
(c) | provides for payment to the contractor of amounts to be agreed upon by the parties, or failing agreement, determined by the method of dispute resolution provided for in the contract. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 149/2021, s. 26.]
(Section 14)
Standard Provision — Changes
1 | The licence holder may, for bona fide business and operational reasons and on reasonable notice to the contractor, make changes to the information provided under section 19.1 of the regulation by requiring the contractor to do one or more of the following: | ||
(a) | use different timber harvesting methods, technology or silvicultural systems; | ||
(b) | move into a new operating area; | ||
(c) | comply with different specifications; | ||
(d) | undertake any other operating change necessary to comply with a direction made by a government agency or lawful obligation imposed by any federal, provincial or municipal government, | ||
and the contractor will comply with the requirements. | |||
2 | Despite section 1, if any of the following events occurs, either party may, by written notice provided to the other party within 30 days of the event occurring, request a review of the rate to be paid for the timber harvesting services: | ||
(a) | the licence holder gives notice under section 1 of a change that results in a material change in the timber harvesting services to be provided by the contractor; | ||
(b) | after the start of timber harvesting operations, the licence holder discovers and advises the contractor of a material error or omission in the information provided under section 19.1 of the regulation; | ||
(c) | after the start of timber harvesting operations, the contractor discovers and advises the licence holder of a material error or omission in the information provided under section 19.1 of the regulation that could not have reasonably been discovered on a diligent review of the location where the work is to be performed and of the information provided under section 19.1. | ||
3 | Despite section 1, if the contractor discovers that the licence holder has failed to provide to the contractor all the information required under section 19.1 of the regulation, the contractor may, by written notice provided to the licence holder within 30 days of the discovery, request a review of the rate to be paid for the timber harvesting services. | ||
4 | If an event described in section 2 or 3 occurs, the contractor may, by written notice provided to the licence holder within 15 days of the event occurring, elect not to perform the work described under section 19.1 of the regulation without incurring any liability to the licence holder. | ||
5 | If a change in law, natural disaster, interference by a person who is not a party to the contract or any other event beyond the reasonable control of a contractor has a material effect on the productivity or operating costs of the contractor, | ||
(a) | either party may, by written notice provided to the other party within 30 days of the event occurring, request a review of the rate to be paid for the timber harvesting services, and | ||
(b) | the contractor may, by written notice provided to the licence holder within 15 days of the event occurring, elect not to perform the work described under section 19.1 of the regulation without incurring any liability to the licence holder. | ||
6 | If a review is requested under section 2, 3 or 5 and the parties are unable to agree on the rate to be paid for timber harvesting services, a rate dispute is deemed to exist and must be resolved in accordance with Division 4 of Part 5 of the regulation. |
(Section 15)
Standard Provision — Termination
1 | If a licence in respect of which the contractor is providing timber harvesting services under this contract expires or is cancelled or surrendered, this contract may be terminated by either party, to the extent that it relates to that licence, without liability to the other party. |
(Section 17 (2))
Amount of Work
1 | Except as provided in the regulation, or in a provision of this contract permitted or required by the regulation, the licence holder will not reduce the specified amount of work to be performed by the contractor in each year of this contract. |
(Section 18 (1))
Volume Dependent Contract
1 | Subject to the regulation, and subject to a provision of this contract permitted or required by the regulation, in each year of the term of this contract the licence holder will allocate to the contractor and the contractor will perform the timber harvesting services of the type provided for in this contract that are required to process ...... percent (.....%) of the total amount of timber processed by the licence holder under the licence in that year. |
(Section 18 (3))
Dedicated Phase Contract
1 | Subject to the regulation, or a provision of this contract permitted or required by the regulation, in each year of the term of this contract the licence holder will allocate to the contractor and the contractor will perform the timber harvesting services of the type provided for in this contract that are required to process ...... percent (......%) of the work of that type which is required to facilitate the timber harvesting operations of ...... [insert the name of the contractor or a description of the company operation to which this contract is dedicated]. |
(Section 18 (5))
Volume Independent Contract
1 | Subject to the regulation, or a provision of this contract permitted or required by the regulation, in each year of the term of this contract the licence holder will allocate to the contractor and the contractor will perform the timber harvesting services of the type provided for in this contract that are required to process ...... percent (......%) of the difference between A and B where | ||||
A | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in this contract required by the licence holder in that year for the purposes of all timber harvesting operations carried out under the licence, and | ||||
B | is the total amount of work of the type provided for in this contract that is provided to the licence holder in that year for the purpose of timber harvesting operations under the licence | ||||
(a) | under replaceable contracts described in section 18 (1) of the regulation that pertain to the licence, | ||||
(b) | under dedicated phase contracts, as defined in the regulation, that pertain to the licence, and | ||||
(c) | by employees of a licence holder as part of one or more company operations that operate as an integrated unit performing a substantial portion of a timber harvesting operation but, for greater certainty, not including work that, if performed by a contractor, would be characterized as work performed under a volume independent contract. |
(Section 20)
Experiments
1 | In any year during the term of this contract, the licence holder may allocate to the contractor, and the contractor must perform, an amount of work that is less than the amount of work specified in the contract, if | ||
(a) | the reduction in the amount of work is necessary to enable the licence holder to experiment with timber harvesting methods, technology or silviculture systems different than those used historically by the licence holder on the licence to which the contract relates, | ||
(b) | the contractor receives reasonable notice of the reduction, | ||
(c) | the experiment is for bona fide business and operational reasons, | ||
(d) | it is not practicable for the contractor to perform the work required to conduct the experiment, and | ||
(e) | the licence holder has used reasonable efforts to distribute the reduction of work associated with any experiments fairly among company operations and other contractors carrying out timber harvesting operations under the licence. |
[am. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 35.]
(Section 21)
Differing Amount of Work
1 | In any year during the term of this contract, the licence holder may allocate to the contractor and the contractor must perform an amount of work that differs from the amount of work specified in the contract, provided that | ||
(a) | the difference is attributable to bona fide business and operating reasons on the part of the licence holder, and | ||
(b) | the amount of work that the licence holder allocates to the contractor and that the contractor is required to perform under this contract over each amount of work compliance period of the licence is equal to or greater than 95% of the aggregate of the specified amount of work provided for during that amount of work compliance period, less the aggregate of any reductions in that amount of work imposed during that amount of work compliance period as permitted by a provision of this contract required or permitted by section 20 or 22 of the regulation. |
(Section 22 (1) and (2))
Standard Provision — Events Beyond Control
1 | The licence holder is not liable to the contractor for any failure to allocate to the contractor in any year the amount of work specified in this contract, as adjusted pursuant to a provision of this contract required or permitted by sections 20 or 21 of the regulation, if the failure results from changes in law, natural disasters, interference by a person who is not a party to the contract or any other event beyond the reasonable control of the licence holder, other than a change in the market price of logs. |
2 | The contractor is not liable to the licence holder for any failure to perform the amount of work allocated by the licence holder in any year if the failure results from changes in law, natural disasters, interference by a person who is not a party to this contract or any other event beyond the reasonable control of the contractor, other than a change in the market price of logs. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 36.]
(Section 24.1)
Standard Provision — Rate Dispute
1 | If a rate dispute as defined in the regulation arises, the dispute will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of this contract for dispute resolution and as required by Part 5, Division 4 of the regulation. |
Repealed. [B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 37.]
(Section 27)
Standard Provision — AAC Reduction Proposal
1 | The licence holder may make a proposal to the contractor to reduce the amount of work specified in this contract or to terminate this contract in accordance with section 27 of the regulation if | ||
(a) | the allowable annual cut of the licence in respect of which the contractor is providing services under this contract is reduced, or | ||
(b) | a licence that is subject to a fibre basket agreement affecting this contract expires or is cancelled or surrendered. | ||
2 | The amount of work specified in this contract will be amended or this contract terminated in accordance with the resolution of a proposal made under section 1. |
(Section 33)
Standard Provision — Termination
Due to Work Reduction
1 | If the amount of work to be provided by the contractor under this contract is reduced as a result of a proposal made in accordance with a provision of this contract required by section 27 of the regulation, the contractor may, within 90 days of the reduction taking effect, by written notice to the licence holder, terminate this contract without incurring any liability to the licence holder. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 38.]
(Section 33.8)
Licence Transfer
1 | If the licence holder transfers the licence, the licence holder will require, as a condition of the transfer of the licence, that the transferee of the licence either | ||
(a) | assume the licence holder's obligations under this contract, or | ||
(b) | offer a new contract to the contractor on substantially the same terms and conditions as the contract. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 38.]
(Section 33.9)
Licence Subdivision
1 | If the licence to which this contract pertains is amended such that the harvesting rights granted under that licence are granted under two or more licences, and the contractor's rights under this contract are affected by the amendment, the licence holder will offer the contractor one or more contracts that | ||
(a) | commence on the date of amendment, | ||
(b) | terminate and replace this contract, | ||
(c) | pertain to one or more licences that arise from the subdivision, | ||
(d) | specify an amount of work that, in aggregate with all contracts offered to the contractor under this section, is equivalent to the specified amount of work in this contract, and | ||
(e) | except as otherwise provided in this section, are on substantially the same terms and conditions as this contract. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 38.]
(Section 33.91)
Licence Consolidation
1 | If the licence to which this contract pertains, together with one or more other licences held by the licence holder, are replaced with a single licence, the licence holder will offer the contractor a contract that | ||||
(a) | commences on the date of replacement, | ||||
(b) | terminates and replaces this contract, | ||||
(c) | pertains to the licence that arises from the replacement, | ||||
(d) | subject to paragraphs (e) and (f), specifies an amount of work equal to | ||||
N × (O ÷ P) | |||||
where | |||||
N = | the amount of work specified in the contract, | ||||
O = | the allowable annual cut of the licence to which this contract pertains, and | ||||
P = | the allowable annual cut of the replacement licence, | ||||
(e) | specifies the same amount of work as this contract if this contract specifies the amount of work as a fixed quantity, | ||||
(f) | specifies the equivalent amount of work as this contract if this contract specifies that amount of work in a manner other than as a fixed amount or a percentage, and | ||||
(g) | except as otherwise provided in this section, is on substantially the same terms and conditions as this contract. |
(Section 35)
Replacement Subcontract
1 | Provided that the subcontractor has satisfactorily performed the subcontractor's obligations under this subcontract, and subject to the contractor continuing to do so, the contractor will, at least 3 months before the expiry of this subcontract, offer the subcontractor a replacement subcontract that | ||
(a) | commences on or before expiry of this subcontract, | ||
(b) | except as provided for in paragraph (c) and in the regulation, has substantially the same terms and conditions as this subcontract, and | ||
(c) | provides for payment to the subcontractor of amounts to be agreed upon by the parties, or failing agreement, to be settled by the method of dispute resolution applicable to the subcontract. |
(Section 36 (2))
Amount of Work
1 | Unless the parties have otherwise agreed to a fixed amount of work to be performed during the term of this contract and subject to the regulation, during the term of this subcontract the subcontractor will provide, and the contractor will direct the subcontractor to provide, ...... percent (......%) of the ...... [insert description of the type of work to be performed under the subcontract] services that are required by the contractor in order to perform the contract in relation to which this subcontract was made. |
(Section 37 (1))
Standard Provision — Insufficient Work
1 | The contractor's obligation to offer a replacement subcontract to the subcontractor is subject to it being reasonably apparent at the time when the offer otherwise must be made that there will be a sufficient amount of work available for the replacement subcontract, based upon the contractor's then current or a future replacement contract with the licence holder. |
(Section 37 (2))
Standard Provision — Termination of Replacement
Subcontract Due to Insufficient Work
1 | If, during the term of this replacement subcontract, the contractor runs out of work available for the purposes of this replacement subcontract, either the contractor or the subcontractor, on written notice to the other, may terminate this replacement subcontract without either party incurring liability to the other. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 38; am. B.C. Reg. 524/2004, s. 16.]
(Section 37.1)
Standard Provision — Replacement of Subcontract on
Licence, Transfer, Subdivision or Consolidation
1 | If the contract to which this subcontract pertains is replaced with one or more replaceable contracts as a result of a provision required by section 33.8, 33.9 or 33.91 of the regulation, the contractor will enter into one or more replaceable subcontracts with the subcontractor on substantially the same terms and conditions as this subcontract, which subcontracts must specify, in the aggregate, an amount of work equivalent to or greater than the amount of work specified in this subcontract. |
[en. B.C. Reg. 278/2004, s. 38.]
(Section 37.2)
Standard Provision — Replacement of Subcontract
on Assignment of Contract
1 | If the contract to which this subcontract pertains is assigned by the contractor, the contractor will require that person either | ||
(a) | to assume the contractor's rights and obligations under this subcontract, or | ||
(b) | to offer the subcontractor a replaceable subcontract on substantially the same terms and conditions as this subcontract. |
[Provisions relevant to the enactment of this regulation: Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 157, ss. 151 to 161.]
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